Triple

T9070743
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Tjalling C. Koopmans E217358 entity
Predicate sharedAwardWith P15164 FINISHED
Object Leonid Hurwicz
Leonid Hurwicz was a Polish-American economist and mathematician best known as a pioneer of mechanism design theory and a Nobel Memorial Prize laureate in Economic Sciences.
E776124 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Leonid Hurwicz | Statement: [Tjalling C. Koopmans, sharedAwardWith, Leonid Hurwicz]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Leonid Hurwicz
Context triple: [Tjalling C. Koopmans, sharedAwardWith, Leonid Hurwicz]
  • A. Kenneth Arrow
    Kenneth Arrow was a Nobel Prize–winning American economist renowned for his foundational contributions to social choice theory and general equilibrium economics.
  • B. John Harsanyi
    John Harsanyi was a Hungarian-American economist and Nobel laureate renowned for his foundational contributions to game theory and welfare economics, particularly his work on modeling rational behavior and social choice under uncertainty.
  • C. Lloyd Shapley
    Lloyd Shapley was an American mathematician and Nobel laureate renowned for his foundational contributions to game theory and the theory of stable matching.
  • D. Gérard Debreu
    Gérard Debreu was a French economist and mathematician best known for his rigorous formulation of general equilibrium theory, for which he received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences.
  • E. Reinhard Selten
    Reinhard Selten was a German economist and game theorist, Nobel laureate, and pioneer of bounded rationality and equilibrium refinement concepts in game theory.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Leonid Hurwicz
Triple: [Tjalling C. Koopmans, sharedAwardWith, Leonid Hurwicz]
Generated description
Leonid Hurwicz was a Polish-American economist and mathematician best known as a pioneer of mechanism design theory and a Nobel Memorial Prize laureate in Economic Sciences.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Leonid Hurwicz
Target entity description: Leonid Hurwicz was a Polish-American economist and mathematician best known as a pioneer of mechanism design theory and a Nobel Memorial Prize laureate in Economic Sciences.
  • A. Kenneth Arrow
    Kenneth Arrow was a Nobel Prize–winning American economist renowned for his foundational contributions to social choice theory and general equilibrium economics.
  • B. John Harsanyi
    John Harsanyi was a Hungarian-American economist and Nobel laureate renowned for his foundational contributions to game theory and welfare economics, particularly his work on modeling rational behavior and social choice under uncertainty.
  • C. Lloyd Shapley
    Lloyd Shapley was an American mathematician and Nobel laureate renowned for his foundational contributions to game theory and the theory of stable matching.
  • D. Gérard Debreu
    Gérard Debreu was a French economist and mathematician best known for his rigorous formulation of general equilibrium theory, for which he received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences.
  • E. Reinhard Selten
    Reinhard Selten was a German economist and game theorist, Nobel laureate, and pioneer of bounded rationality and equilibrium refinement concepts in game theory.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca83d5a7f48190b16c1e59bd43ede0 completed March 30, 2026, 2:08 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc955ec5c0819089bb42448edf391e completed April 1, 2026, 3:47 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cffde470388190ae88a96654404410 completed April 3, 2026, 5:50 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d000d2c5688190b014ce33c04ff875 completed April 3, 2026, 6:02 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d001a1056c819083793547dbd4b1ee completed April 3, 2026, 6:06 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:11 p.m.