Triple

T9054446
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Zeugitana E216962 entity
Predicate majorCity P316 FINISHED
Object Bulla Regia
Bulla Regia is an ancient Roman city in modern-day Tunisia, renowned for its unique semi-subterranean houses designed to cope with the region’s extreme climate.
E775045 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bulla Regia | Statement: [Zeugitana, majorCity, Bulla Regia]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bulla Regia
Context triple: [Zeugitana, majorCity, Bulla Regia]
  • A. Bulla Cruciatae
    Bulla Cruciatae is a papal bull issued by Pope Paul V that renewed and regulated the granting of indulgences and financial contributions associated with crusading efforts against non-Christian powers.
  • B. Golden Bull of 1222
    The Golden Bull of 1222 was a landmark Hungarian royal charter issued by King Andrew II that limited monarchical power and guaranteed key rights and privileges to the kingdom’s nobility.
  • C. Opus Francigenum
    Opus Francigenum is the Latin term historically used to refer to what is now known as Gothic architecture, a medieval European style characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses.
  • D. Salus Populi Romani
    Salus Populi Romani is a revered Byzantine-style icon of the Virgin Mary and the Christ Child housed in Rome’s Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore and traditionally associated with the protection of the Roman people.
  • E. Ad edictum
    Ad edictum is a major legal commentary by the Roman jurist Ulpian on the praetorian edict, influential in the development of Roman law.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bulla Regia
Triple: [Zeugitana, majorCity, Bulla Regia]
Generated description
Bulla Regia is an ancient Roman city in modern-day Tunisia, renowned for its unique semi-subterranean houses designed to cope with the region’s extreme climate.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bulla Regia
Target entity description: Bulla Regia is an ancient Roman city in modern-day Tunisia, renowned for its unique semi-subterranean houses designed to cope with the region’s extreme climate.
  • A. Bulla Cruciatae
    Bulla Cruciatae is a papal bull issued by Pope Paul V that renewed and regulated the granting of indulgences and financial contributions associated with crusading efforts against non-Christian powers.
  • B. Golden Bull of 1222
    The Golden Bull of 1222 was a landmark Hungarian royal charter issued by King Andrew II that limited monarchical power and guaranteed key rights and privileges to the kingdom’s nobility.
  • C. Opus Francigenum
    Opus Francigenum is the Latin term historically used to refer to what is now known as Gothic architecture, a medieval European style characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses.
  • D. Salus Populi Romani
    Salus Populi Romani is a revered Byzantine-style icon of the Virgin Mary and the Christ Child housed in Rome’s Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore and traditionally associated with the protection of the Roman people.
  • E. Ad edictum
    Ad edictum is a major legal commentary by the Roman jurist Ulpian on the praetorian edict, influential in the development of Roman law.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca83d362e88190ae44b4e4dc194209 completed March 30, 2026, 2:08 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc7a72e2dc8190a16deff8abe701b1 completed April 1, 2026, 1:52 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cfebdb01a8819084365c9b73506a28 completed April 3, 2026, 4:33 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cfeda64d488190ad6f514f2e5c6195 completed April 3, 2026, 4:41 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cfee809b54819089d4d0d5c555e428 completed April 3, 2026, 4:44 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:10 p.m.