Triple

T9035444
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau E216479 entity
Predicate hasGivenName P17 FINISHED
Object Louis
Louis is the given name of Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau, a 19th-century French physicist known for pioneering measurements of the speed of light.
 E773725 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Louis | Statement: [Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau, hasGivenName, Louis]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Louis
Context triple: [Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau, hasGivenName, Louis]
  • A. Louis
    Louis is the friendly, trumpet-playing alligator who dreams of becoming a jazz musician in Disney's animated film "The Princess and the Frog."
  • B. Louis
    Louis is the family name of Spyridon Louis, the Greek runner who won the first modern Olympic marathon in 1896.
  • C. Louis
    Louis is the given name of Louis Armstrong, the legendary American jazz trumpeter and singer.
  • D. Louis
    Louis is the middle name of legendary American baseball player Hank Aaron, one of Major League Baseball’s greatest hitters.
  • E. Louis
    Louis is the given name of Louis Sullivan, the influential American architect often called the “father of skyscrapers.”
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Louis
Triple: [Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau, hasGivenName, Louis]
Generated description
Louis is the given name of Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau, a 19th-century French physicist known for pioneering measurements of the speed of light.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Louis
Target entity description: Louis is the given name of Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau, a 19th-century French physicist known for pioneering measurements of the speed of light.
  • A. Louis
    Louis is the given name of Louis Armstrong, the legendary American jazz trumpeter and singer.
  • B. Louis
    Louis is the French form of the given name Luís, historically borne by numerous French kings and notable figures.
  • C. Louis
    Louis is the given name of Ernest Louis, who was the last Grand Duke of Hesse and a notable German noble of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • D. Louis
    Louis is the given name of Louis Sullivan, the influential American architect often called the “father of skyscrapers.”
  • E. Louis
    Louis was the given name of Louis de Duras, 2nd Earl of Feversham, a French-born nobleman and military commander who served in the English court in the 17th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca83d10b608190b2b2f8e0a7faaf14 completed March 30, 2026, 2:08 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc6abf4af481908d21245332329d99 completed April 1, 2026, 12:45 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cfdbd1cd688190a4456f242e6d3ddf completed April 3, 2026, 3:25 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cfdc9868fc8190addad6b87b567277 completed April 3, 2026, 3:28 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cfe0aafe4c81908a5b31590f6c9152 completed April 3, 2026, 3:45 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:08 p.m.