Triple
T8994594
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Cavaradossi |
E214870
|
entity |
| Predicate | librettistOfWork |
P59320
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Luigi Illica
Luigi Illica was an Italian librettist best known for co-writing the librettos of several major Puccini operas, including La Bohème, Tosca, and Madama Butterfly.
|
E770924
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Luigi Illica | Statement: [Cavaradossi, librettistOfWork, Luigi Illica]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Luigi Illica Context triple: [Cavaradossi, librettistOfWork, Luigi Illica]
-
A.
Guido Gozzano
Guido Gozzano was an early 20th-century Italian poet known for his ironic, introspective verse that bridged Decadentism and modern Italian poetry.
-
B.
Gabriele D'Annunzio
Gabriele D'Annunzio was an Italian poet, novelist, dramatist, and nationalist whose flamboyant politics and aesthetics helped shape early 20th-century Italian fascist ideology.
-
C.
Luigi Mangiagalli
Luigi Mangiagalli was an Italian physician, academic, and politician who played a key role in advancing medical education and higher learning in early 20th-century Italy.
-
D.
Angiolo Mazzoni
Angiolo Mazzoni was an Italian architect and engineer known for his prominent Fascist-era public works, especially railway stations and post offices built in the 1920s and 1930s.
-
E.
Antonio Maraini
Antonio Maraini was an Italian art critic and cultural figure best known for helping establish the Venice Film Festival, one of the world’s oldest and most prestigious film festivals.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Luigi Illica Triple: [Cavaradossi, librettistOfWork, Luigi Illica]
Generated description
Luigi Illica was an Italian librettist best known for co-writing the librettos of several major Puccini operas, including La Bohème, Tosca, and Madama Butterfly.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Luigi Illica Target entity description: Luigi Illica was an Italian librettist best known for co-writing the librettos of several major Puccini operas, including La Bohème, Tosca, and Madama Butterfly.
-
A.
Guido Gozzano
Guido Gozzano was an early 20th-century Italian poet known for his ironic, introspective verse that bridged Decadentism and modern Italian poetry.
-
B.
Gabriele D'Annunzio
Gabriele D'Annunzio was an Italian poet, novelist, dramatist, and nationalist whose flamboyant politics and aesthetics helped shape early 20th-century Italian fascist ideology.
-
C.
Luigi Mangiagalli
Luigi Mangiagalli was an Italian physician, academic, and politician who played a key role in advancing medical education and higher learning in early 20th-century Italy.
-
D.
Angiolo Mazzoni
Angiolo Mazzoni was an Italian architect and engineer known for his prominent Fascist-era public works, especially railway stations and post offices built in the 1920s and 1930s.
-
E.
Antonio Maraini
Antonio Maraini was an Italian art critic and cultural figure best known for helping establish the Venice Film Festival, one of the world’s oldest and most prestigious film festivals.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: librettistOfWork Context triple: [Cavaradossi, librettistOfWork, Luigi Illica]
-
A.
coAuthorOfLibrettoWith
Indicates that two or more individuals collaborated in writing the same libretto.
-
B.
librettoBy
chosen
Indicates that a work’s libretto (the text of an opera or similar vocal work) was written by a particular person.
-
C.
musicalTheatreComposer
Indicates that a person composes music specifically for musical theatre productions.
-
D.
lyricist
Indicates that one entity is the writer of the words (lyrics) for a musical work associated with another entity.
-
E.
musicalTheatreWork
Indicates that one entity is a musical theatre work (such as a musical or operetta) associated with or characterized by the other entity.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca83a05c608190bdfdbdb25e994b39 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cc68ddff288190869731df2c178ff6 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 12:37 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cfd0d0e6a08190a2faf4157b8a9cd4 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 2:38 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69cfd193fdbc8190b49192327f698943 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 2:41 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69cfd242590881909ca351c1040c76ef |
completed | April 3, 2026, 2:44 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69cc5edba0f88190b97401636a076d7a |
completed | March 31, 2026, 11:55 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:04 p.m.