Triple
T8993046
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Elmo |
E214835
|
entity |
| Predicate | introducedInPaper |
P513
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Deep contextualized word representations
Deep contextualized word representations is a seminal NLP paper that introduced ELMo, a deep bidirectional language model that produces context-sensitive word embeddings and significantly advanced performance on many language understanding tasks.
|
E771674
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Deep contextualized word representations | Statement: [Elmo, introducedInPaper, Deep contextualized word representations]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Deep contextualized word representations Context triple: [Elmo, introducedInPaper, Deep contextualized word representations]
-
A.
Distributed Representations of Sentences and Documents
"Distributed Representations of Sentences and Documents" is a seminal machine learning paper that introduced the Paragraph Vector (Doc2Vec) method for learning continuous vector representations of variable-length text such as sentences, paragraphs, and documents.
-
B.
Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners
"Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners" is a 2019 OpenAI research paper that demonstrated how large-scale unsupervised language models like GPT-2 can perform a wide range of tasks without task-specific training.
-
C.
Exploring the Limits of Language Modeling
"Exploring the Limits of Language Modeling" is a research paper that investigates how far large-scale neural language models can be pushed in terms of performance, scalability, and generalization on natural language tasks.
-
D.
Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder–Decoder for Statistical Machine Translation
"Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder–Decoder for Statistical Machine Translation" is a seminal research paper that introduced the RNN encoder–decoder architecture to learn continuous phrase representations for improving statistical machine translation quality.
-
E.
Attention Is All You Need
"Attention Is All You Need" is the landmark 2017 research paper that introduced the Transformer architecture and revolutionized modern natural language processing and sequence modeling.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Deep contextualized word representations Triple: [Elmo, introducedInPaper, Deep contextualized word representations]
Generated description
Deep contextualized word representations is a seminal NLP paper that introduced ELMo, a deep bidirectional language model that produces context-sensitive word embeddings and significantly advanced performance on many language understanding tasks.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Deep contextualized word representations Target entity description: Deep contextualized word representations is a seminal NLP paper that introduced ELMo, a deep bidirectional language model that produces context-sensitive word embeddings and significantly advanced performance on many language understanding tasks.
-
A.
Distributed Representations of Sentences and Documents
"Distributed Representations of Sentences and Documents" is a seminal machine learning paper that introduced the Paragraph Vector (Doc2Vec) method for learning continuous vector representations of variable-length text such as sentences, paragraphs, and documents.
-
B.
Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners
"Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners" is a 2019 OpenAI research paper that demonstrated how large-scale unsupervised language models like GPT-2 can perform a wide range of tasks without task-specific training.
-
C.
Exploring the Limits of Language Modeling
"Exploring the Limits of Language Modeling" is a research paper that investigates how far large-scale neural language models can be pushed in terms of performance, scalability, and generalization on natural language tasks.
-
D.
Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder–Decoder for Statistical Machine Translation
"Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder–Decoder for Statistical Machine Translation" is a seminal research paper that introduced the RNN encoder–decoder architecture to learn continuous phrase representations for improving statistical machine translation quality.
-
E.
Attention Is All You Need
"Attention Is All You Need" is the landmark 2017 research paper that introduced the Transformer architecture and revolutionized modern natural language processing and sequence modeling.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca83a05c608190bdfdbdb25e994b39 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cc6876583081909d936dc3c3152587 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 12:36 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cfd0cd2b948190947a26fe11ad81bf |
completed | April 3, 2026, 2:38 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69cfd27680408190a5ebcebacf9e4303 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 2:45 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69cfd2dbf3cc81909589bd9467239573 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 2:46 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:04 p.m.