Triple

T8993046
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Elmo E214835 entity
Predicate introducedInPaper P513 FINISHED
Object Deep contextualized word representations
Deep contextualized word representations is a seminal NLP paper that introduced ELMo, a deep bidirectional language model that produces context-sensitive word embeddings and significantly advanced performance on many language understanding tasks.
E771674 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Deep contextualized word representations | Statement: [Elmo, introducedInPaper, Deep contextualized word representations]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Deep contextualized word representations
Context triple: [Elmo, introducedInPaper, Deep contextualized word representations]
  • A. Distributed Representations of Sentences and Documents
    "Distributed Representations of Sentences and Documents" is a seminal machine learning paper that introduced the Paragraph Vector (Doc2Vec) method for learning continuous vector representations of variable-length text such as sentences, paragraphs, and documents.
  • B. Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners
    "Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners" is a 2019 OpenAI research paper that demonstrated how large-scale unsupervised language models like GPT-2 can perform a wide range of tasks without task-specific training.
  • C. Exploring the Limits of Language Modeling
    "Exploring the Limits of Language Modeling" is a research paper that investigates how far large-scale neural language models can be pushed in terms of performance, scalability, and generalization on natural language tasks.
  • D. Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder–Decoder for Statistical Machine Translation
    "Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder–Decoder for Statistical Machine Translation" is a seminal research paper that introduced the RNN encoder–decoder architecture to learn continuous phrase representations for improving statistical machine translation quality.
  • E. Attention Is All You Need
    "Attention Is All You Need" is the landmark 2017 research paper that introduced the Transformer architecture and revolutionized modern natural language processing and sequence modeling.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Deep contextualized word representations
Triple: [Elmo, introducedInPaper, Deep contextualized word representations]
Generated description
Deep contextualized word representations is a seminal NLP paper that introduced ELMo, a deep bidirectional language model that produces context-sensitive word embeddings and significantly advanced performance on many language understanding tasks.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Deep contextualized word representations
Target entity description: Deep contextualized word representations is a seminal NLP paper that introduced ELMo, a deep bidirectional language model that produces context-sensitive word embeddings and significantly advanced performance on many language understanding tasks.
  • A. Distributed Representations of Sentences and Documents
    "Distributed Representations of Sentences and Documents" is a seminal machine learning paper that introduced the Paragraph Vector (Doc2Vec) method for learning continuous vector representations of variable-length text such as sentences, paragraphs, and documents.
  • B. Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners
    "Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners" is a 2019 OpenAI research paper that demonstrated how large-scale unsupervised language models like GPT-2 can perform a wide range of tasks without task-specific training.
  • C. Exploring the Limits of Language Modeling
    "Exploring the Limits of Language Modeling" is a research paper that investigates how far large-scale neural language models can be pushed in terms of performance, scalability, and generalization on natural language tasks.
  • D. Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder–Decoder for Statistical Machine Translation
    "Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder–Decoder for Statistical Machine Translation" is a seminal research paper that introduced the RNN encoder–decoder architecture to learn continuous phrase representations for improving statistical machine translation quality.
  • E. Attention Is All You Need
    "Attention Is All You Need" is the landmark 2017 research paper that introduced the Transformer architecture and revolutionized modern natural language processing and sequence modeling.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca83a05c608190bdfdbdb25e994b39 completed March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc6876583081909d936dc3c3152587 completed April 1, 2026, 12:36 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cfd0cd2b948190947a26fe11ad81bf completed April 3, 2026, 2:38 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cfd27680408190a5ebcebacf9e4303 completed April 3, 2026, 2:45 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cfd2dbf3cc81909589bd9467239573 completed April 3, 2026, 2:46 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:04 p.m.