Triple

T8972134
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Book of Kells E214291 entity
Predicate script P505 FINISHED
Object Insular majuscule
Insular majuscule is an ornate medieval script characterized by rounded, decorative letterforms, used in illuminated manuscripts produced in the British Isles, especially in early Irish and Anglo-Saxon contexts.
E223202 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Insular majuscule | Statement: [Book of Kells, script, Insular majuscule]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Insular majuscule
Context triple: [Book of Kells, script, Insular majuscule]
  • A. Carolingian minuscule
    Carolingian minuscule is a clear, uniform medieval Latin script developed under the Carolingian Empire that became a standard for handwriting and influenced later European typefaces.
  • B. Irish minuscule
    Irish minuscule is a distinctive medieval Gaelic script style used for writing the Irish language, characterized by its rounded letterforms and use in manuscripts and early printed texts.
  • C. Gothic alphabet
    The Gothic alphabet is an ancient script devised in the 4th century by the bishop Ulfilas to write the Gothic language, primarily for translating the Bible for the Gothic people.
  • D. Old Italic script
    Old Italic script is an ancient family of writing systems used on the Italian peninsula, from which the Latin alphabet ultimately evolved.
  • E. Kufic script
    Kufic script is the oldest extant form of Arabic calligraphy, characterized by its angular, geometric letterforms and prominent use in early Qur’anic manuscripts and architectural inscriptions.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Insular majuscule
Triple: [Book of Kells, script, Insular majuscule]
Generated description
Insular majuscule is an ornate medieval script characterized by rounded, decorative letterforms, used in illuminated manuscripts produced in the British Isles, especially in early Irish and Anglo-Saxon contexts.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Insular majuscule
Target entity description: Insular majuscule is an ornate medieval script characterized by rounded, decorative letterforms, used in illuminated manuscripts produced in the British Isles, especially in early Irish and Anglo-Saxon contexts.
  • A. Carolingian minuscule
    Carolingian minuscule is a clear, uniform medieval Latin script developed under the Carolingian Empire that became a standard for handwriting and influenced later European typefaces.
  • B. Irish minuscule chosen
    Irish minuscule is a distinctive medieval Gaelic script style used for writing the Irish language, characterized by its rounded letterforms and use in manuscripts and early printed texts.
  • C. Gothic alphabet
    The Gothic alphabet is an ancient script devised in the 4th century by the bishop Ulfilas to write the Gothic language, primarily for translating the Bible for the Gothic people.
  • D. Old Italic script
    Old Italic script is an ancient family of writing systems used on the Italian peninsula, from which the Latin alphabet ultimately evolved.
  • E. Kufic script
    Kufic script is the oldest extant form of Arabic calligraphy, characterized by its angular, geometric letterforms and prominent use in early Qur’anic manuscripts and architectural inscriptions.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca839dbf608190a2f5990477115d29 completed March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc6780d45081909f2bc5295c8550f9 completed April 1, 2026, 12:32 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cfc9632afc8190a4dc14d33e8757ee completed April 3, 2026, 2:06 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cfcb178d488190ab8ea897f964c10a completed April 3, 2026, 2:13 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cfcc1bb3248190ac94ed37be2dcde4 completed April 3, 2026, 2:18 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:02 p.m.