Triple

T8961745
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Severus II E214021 entity
Predicate givenName P17 FINISHED
Object Flavius Valerius Severus
Flavius Valerius Severus was a Roman emperor of the early 4th century who briefly ruled the Western Roman Empire during the turbulent period of the Tetrarchy.
E776997 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Flavius Valerius Severus | Statement: [Severus II, givenName, Flavius Valerius Severus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Flavius Valerius Severus
Context triple: [Severus II, givenName, Flavius Valerius Severus]
  • A. Sextus Julius Severus
    Sextus Julius Severus was a prominent 2nd-century Roman general and governor, best known for his decisive role in suppressing the Bar Kokhba revolt in Judea.
  • B. Libius Severus
    Libius Severus was a little-known Western Roman emperor who reigned from 461 to 465 AD as a puppet of the powerful general Ricimer during the empire’s final decline.
  • C. Septimius Severus
    Septimius Severus was a Roman emperor (reigned 193–211 CE) and founder of the Severan dynasty, known for his military campaigns and strengthening of imperial authority.
  • D. Aulus Caecina Severus
    Aulus Caecina Severus was a prominent Roman senator and general of the early Empire, noted for his military leadership under Augustus and Tiberius in campaigns along the Danube and in Germany.
  • E. Trebonianus Gallus
    Trebonianus Gallus was a Roman emperor who ruled from 251 to 253 AD during the Crisis of the Third Century, noted for his troubled reign marked by military defeats and plague.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Flavius Valerius Severus
Triple: [Severus II, givenName, Flavius Valerius Severus]
Generated description
Flavius Valerius Severus was a Roman emperor of the early 4th century who briefly ruled the Western Roman Empire during the turbulent period of the Tetrarchy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Flavius Valerius Severus
Target entity description: Flavius Valerius Severus was a Roman emperor of the early 4th century who briefly ruled the Western Roman Empire during the turbulent period of the Tetrarchy.
  • A. Sextus Julius Severus
    Sextus Julius Severus was a prominent 2nd-century Roman general and governor, best known for his decisive role in suppressing the Bar Kokhba revolt in Judea.
  • B. Libius Severus
    Libius Severus was a little-known Western Roman emperor who reigned from 461 to 465 AD as a puppet of the powerful general Ricimer during the empire’s final decline.
  • C. Septimius Severus
    Septimius Severus was a Roman emperor (reigned 193–211 CE) and founder of the Severan dynasty, known for his military campaigns and strengthening of imperial authority.
  • D. Aulus Caecina Severus
    Aulus Caecina Severus was a prominent Roman senator and general of the early Empire, noted for his military leadership under Augustus and Tiberius in campaigns along the Danube and in Germany.
  • E. Trebonianus Gallus
    Trebonianus Gallus was a Roman emperor who ruled from 251 to 253 AD during the Crisis of the Third Century, noted for his troubled reign marked by military defeats and plague.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca839cd6008190a1546a701a56710c completed March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc6748baa88190ac54e701dc4d6212 completed April 1, 2026, 12:31 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d0174564188190a99e2d46a6563b69 completed April 3, 2026, 7:38 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d019059e8481909a696575366aa0b6 completed April 3, 2026, 7:46 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d019a2736c8190880c8f3786cf353b completed April 3, 2026, 7:48 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7 p.m.