Triple

T8961455
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Smuts E214014 entity
Predicate taxonomicGroupIncludes P16820 FINISHED
Object Ustilago
Ustilago is a genus of parasitic fungi known for causing smut diseases in cereal and grass crops, notably corn smut.
 E771993 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ustilago | Statement: [Smuts, taxonomicGroupIncludes, Ustilago]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Ustilago
Context triple: [Smuts, taxonomicGroupIncludes, Ustilago]
  • A. Truskavets
    Truskavets is a well-known Ukrainian spa and resort town famed for its mineral springs and health tourism.
  • B. Nadreck
    Nadreck is a multi-armed, hyper-logical alien intelligence agent from E. E. "Doc" Smith’s Lensman series, renowned for his coldly methodical and indirect approach to combating evil.
  • C. Soligalich
    Soligalich is a historic Russian town known for its preserved 18th–19th century architecture and location along the Kostroma River in Kostroma Oblast.
  • D. Gomba
    Gomba is a district within the Buganda region of central Uganda, known primarily for its rural communities and agricultural activities.
  • E. Kolovai
    Kolovai is a village on the Tongan island of Tongatapu, known for its traditional culture and historic significance.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ustilago
Triple: [Smuts, taxonomicGroupIncludes, Ustilago]
Generated description
Ustilago is a genus of parasitic fungi known for causing smut diseases in cereal and grass crops, notably corn smut.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Ustilago
Target entity description: Ustilago is a genus of parasitic fungi known for causing smut diseases in cereal and grass crops, notably corn smut.
  • A. Truskavets
    Truskavets is a well-known Ukrainian spa and resort town famed for its mineral springs and health tourism.
  • B. Nadreck
    Nadreck is a multi-armed, hyper-logical alien intelligence agent from E. E. "Doc" Smith’s Lensman series, renowned for his coldly methodical and indirect approach to combating evil.
  • C. Soligalich
    Soligalich is a historic Russian town known for its preserved 18th–19th century architecture and location along the Kostroma River in Kostroma Oblast.
  • D. Gomba
    Gomba is a district within the Buganda region of central Uganda, known primarily for its rural communities and agricultural activities.
  • E. Kolovai
    Kolovai is a village on the Tongan island of Tongatapu, known for its traditional culture and historic significance.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target predicate: taxonomicGroupIncludes
Context triple: [Smuts, taxonomicGroupIncludes, Ustilago]
  • A. taxonGroup chosen
    Indicates a classification relationship where one taxon is grouped within or associated with a broader taxonomic group.
  • B. taxonOf
    Indicates that one entity is the taxonomic group (taxon) to which the other entity belongs.
  • C. includesSpecies
    Indicates that one entity contains or encompasses one or more species as part of its composition or scope.
  • D. genusIncludes
    Indicates that a particular genus contains or encompasses the specified subordinate taxonomic entities (such as species or subspecies).
  • E. includesSpeciesFrom
    Indicates that one collection, group, or set contains one or more species that originate from or belong to another specified source or context.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca839cd6008190a1546a701a56710c completed March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc6748baa88190ac54e701dc4d6212 completed April 1, 2026, 12:31 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cfd0a31bd88190b8bf836ea44c99f5 completed April 3, 2026, 2:37 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cfd33fb218819096828580bdbb11ba completed April 3, 2026, 2:48 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cfd38f9bb8819087917e7d173f01a5 completed April 3, 2026, 2:49 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69cc5ed74d288190b712d739805579dc completed March 31, 2026, 11:55 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7 p.m.