Triple
T8959697
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | F. Albert Cotton |
E213568
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Multiple Bonds Between Metal Atoms
Multiple Bonds Between Metal Atoms is a seminal inorganic chemistry monograph that systematically explores the nature, structure, and bonding of metal–metal multiple bonds in transition metal complexes.
|
E769561
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Multiple Bonds Between Metal Atoms | Statement: [F. Albert Cotton, notableWork, Multiple Bonds Between Metal Atoms]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Multiple Bonds Between Metal Atoms Context triple: [F. Albert Cotton, notableWork, Multiple Bonds Between Metal Atoms]
-
A.
The Nature of the Chemical Bond
The Nature of the Chemical Bond is a landmark chemistry book by Linus Pauling that systematically explains chemical bonding using quantum mechanics and became one of the most influential scientific texts of the 20th century.
-
B.
Valence and the Structure of Atoms and Molecules
"Valence and the Structure of Atoms and Molecules" is a foundational chemistry book by Gilbert N. Lewis that systematically presents his theories of chemical bonding and the electronic structure of atoms and molecules.
-
C.
Heitler–London theory of the chemical bond
The Heitler–London theory of the chemical bond is an early quantum mechanical model that explains covalent bonding by treating it as the result of electron exchange and spin pairing between atoms.
-
D.
Advanced Inorganic Chemistry (with F. Albert Cotton)
Advanced Inorganic Chemistry (with F. Albert Cotton) is a seminal graduate-level textbook that systematically presents the principles, structures, bonding, and reactivity of inorganic compounds and has long been a standard reference in the field.
-
E.
Jahn–Teller effect
The Jahn–Teller effect is a phenomenon in molecular and solid-state physics where electronically degenerate states cause spontaneous geometric distortions that lower a system’s symmetry and energy.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Multiple Bonds Between Metal Atoms Triple: [F. Albert Cotton, notableWork, Multiple Bonds Between Metal Atoms]
Generated description
Multiple Bonds Between Metal Atoms is a seminal inorganic chemistry monograph that systematically explores the nature, structure, and bonding of metal–metal multiple bonds in transition metal complexes.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Multiple Bonds Between Metal Atoms Target entity description: Multiple Bonds Between Metal Atoms is a seminal inorganic chemistry monograph that systematically explores the nature, structure, and bonding of metal–metal multiple bonds in transition metal complexes.
-
A.
The Nature of the Chemical Bond
The Nature of the Chemical Bond is a landmark chemistry book by Linus Pauling that systematically explains chemical bonding using quantum mechanics and became one of the most influential scientific texts of the 20th century.
-
B.
Valence and the Structure of Atoms and Molecules
"Valence and the Structure of Atoms and Molecules" is a foundational chemistry book by Gilbert N. Lewis that systematically presents his theories of chemical bonding and the electronic structure of atoms and molecules.
-
C.
Heitler–London theory of the chemical bond
The Heitler–London theory of the chemical bond is an early quantum mechanical model that explains covalent bonding by treating it as the result of electron exchange and spin pairing between atoms.
-
D.
Advanced Inorganic Chemistry (with F. Albert Cotton)
Advanced Inorganic Chemistry (with F. Albert Cotton) is a seminal graduate-level textbook that systematically presents the principles, structures, bonding, and reactivity of inorganic compounds and has long been a standard reference in the field.
-
E.
Jahn–Teller effect
The Jahn–Teller effect is a phenomenon in molecular and solid-state physics where electronically degenerate states cause spontaneous geometric distortions that lower a system’s symmetry and energy.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca8399ad2081909f8fa41d4314c215 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cc6746fbf88190aba658b4b9c2e4b0 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 12:31 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cfc946a2f88190b7cd0fca67d31dfd |
completed | April 3, 2026, 2:05 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69cfca41aed08190a5107597625e4b61 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 2:10 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69cfcaba165081908c7bbfb905356942 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 2:12 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7 p.m.