Triple

T8959697
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject F. Albert Cotton E213568 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Multiple Bonds Between Metal Atoms
Multiple Bonds Between Metal Atoms is a seminal inorganic chemistry monograph that systematically explores the nature, structure, and bonding of metal–metal multiple bonds in transition metal complexes.
E769561 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Multiple Bonds Between Metal Atoms | Statement: [F. Albert Cotton, notableWork, Multiple Bonds Between Metal Atoms]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Multiple Bonds Between Metal Atoms
Context triple: [F. Albert Cotton, notableWork, Multiple Bonds Between Metal Atoms]
  • A. The Nature of the Chemical Bond
    The Nature of the Chemical Bond is a landmark chemistry book by Linus Pauling that systematically explains chemical bonding using quantum mechanics and became one of the most influential scientific texts of the 20th century.
  • B. Valence and the Structure of Atoms and Molecules
    "Valence and the Structure of Atoms and Molecules" is a foundational chemistry book by Gilbert N. Lewis that systematically presents his theories of chemical bonding and the electronic structure of atoms and molecules.
  • C. Heitler–London theory of the chemical bond
    The Heitler–London theory of the chemical bond is an early quantum mechanical model that explains covalent bonding by treating it as the result of electron exchange and spin pairing between atoms.
  • D. Advanced Inorganic Chemistry (with F. Albert Cotton)
    Advanced Inorganic Chemistry (with F. Albert Cotton) is a seminal graduate-level textbook that systematically presents the principles, structures, bonding, and reactivity of inorganic compounds and has long been a standard reference in the field.
  • E. Jahn–Teller effect
    The Jahn–Teller effect is a phenomenon in molecular and solid-state physics where electronically degenerate states cause spontaneous geometric distortions that lower a system’s symmetry and energy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Multiple Bonds Between Metal Atoms
Triple: [F. Albert Cotton, notableWork, Multiple Bonds Between Metal Atoms]
Generated description
Multiple Bonds Between Metal Atoms is a seminal inorganic chemistry monograph that systematically explores the nature, structure, and bonding of metal–metal multiple bonds in transition metal complexes.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Multiple Bonds Between Metal Atoms
Target entity description: Multiple Bonds Between Metal Atoms is a seminal inorganic chemistry monograph that systematically explores the nature, structure, and bonding of metal–metal multiple bonds in transition metal complexes.
  • A. The Nature of the Chemical Bond
    The Nature of the Chemical Bond is a landmark chemistry book by Linus Pauling that systematically explains chemical bonding using quantum mechanics and became one of the most influential scientific texts of the 20th century.
  • B. Valence and the Structure of Atoms and Molecules
    "Valence and the Structure of Atoms and Molecules" is a foundational chemistry book by Gilbert N. Lewis that systematically presents his theories of chemical bonding and the electronic structure of atoms and molecules.
  • C. Heitler–London theory of the chemical bond
    The Heitler–London theory of the chemical bond is an early quantum mechanical model that explains covalent bonding by treating it as the result of electron exchange and spin pairing between atoms.
  • D. Advanced Inorganic Chemistry (with F. Albert Cotton)
    Advanced Inorganic Chemistry (with F. Albert Cotton) is a seminal graduate-level textbook that systematically presents the principles, structures, bonding, and reactivity of inorganic compounds and has long been a standard reference in the field.
  • E. Jahn–Teller effect
    The Jahn–Teller effect is a phenomenon in molecular and solid-state physics where electronically degenerate states cause spontaneous geometric distortions that lower a system’s symmetry and energy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8399ad2081909f8fa41d4314c215 completed March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc6746fbf88190aba658b4b9c2e4b0 completed April 1, 2026, 12:31 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cfc946a2f88190b7cd0fca67d31dfd completed April 3, 2026, 2:05 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cfca41aed08190a5107597625e4b61 completed April 3, 2026, 2:10 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cfcaba165081908c7bbfb905356942 completed April 3, 2026, 2:12 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7 p.m.