Triple

T8955729
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Abd al-Rahman I E213466 entity
Predicate predecessor P97 FINISHED
Object Yusuf ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Fihri
Yusuf ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Fihri was the last Umayyad governor of al-Andalus, whose defeat paved the way for Abd al-Rahman I to establish the independent Emirate of Córdoba.
E767424 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Yusuf ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Fihri | Statement: [Abd al-Rahman I, predecessor, Yusuf ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Fihri]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Yusuf ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Fihri
Context triple: [Abd al-Rahman I, predecessor, Yusuf ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Fihri]
  • A. Yahya ibn Abi Mansur
    Yahya ibn Abi Mansur was a prominent 9th-century Persian astronomer and mathematician of the Abbasid era, known for his influential work at the Baghdad court and contributions to Islamic astronomy.
  • B. Ibn al-Bawwab
    Ibn al-Bawwab was an influential 10th–11th century Persian calligrapher renowned for refining and codifying classical Arabic scripts, particularly in Qur’anic manuscripts.
  • C. Abd al-Rahman al-Ghafiqi
    Abd al-Rahman al-Ghafiqi was an 8th-century Umayyad military leader and governor of al-Andalus best known for leading the Muslim forces against the Franks at the Battle of Tours in 732.
  • D. Ibn ‘Abbad al-Rundi
    Ibn ‘Abbad al-Rundi was a 14th-century Andalusian Maliki jurist and prominent Sufi master known for his influential spiritual writings and commentaries.
  • E. Abu Ishaq al-Isfarayini
    Abu Ishaq al-Isfarayini was a prominent 10th-century Islamic theologian and Shafi'i jurist known for his influential role in the development of Ash'ari kalam.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Yusuf ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Fihri
Triple: [Abd al-Rahman I, predecessor, Yusuf ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Fihri]
Generated description
Yusuf ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Fihri was the last Umayyad governor of al-Andalus, whose defeat paved the way for Abd al-Rahman I to establish the independent Emirate of Córdoba.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Yusuf ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Fihri
Target entity description: Yusuf ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Fihri was the last Umayyad governor of al-Andalus, whose defeat paved the way for Abd al-Rahman I to establish the independent Emirate of Córdoba.
  • A. Yahya ibn Abi Mansur
    Yahya ibn Abi Mansur was a prominent 9th-century Persian astronomer and mathematician of the Abbasid era, known for his influential work at the Baghdad court and contributions to Islamic astronomy.
  • B. Ibn al-Bawwab
    Ibn al-Bawwab was an influential 10th–11th century Persian calligrapher renowned for refining and codifying classical Arabic scripts, particularly in Qur’anic manuscripts.
  • C. Abd al-Rahman al-Ghafiqi
    Abd al-Rahman al-Ghafiqi was an 8th-century Umayyad military leader and governor of al-Andalus best known for leading the Muslim forces against the Franks at the Battle of Tours in 732.
  • D. Ibn ‘Abbad al-Rundi
    Ibn ‘Abbad al-Rundi was a 14th-century Andalusian Maliki jurist and prominent Sufi master known for his influential spiritual writings and commentaries.
  • E. Abu Ishaq al-Isfarayini
    Abu Ishaq al-Isfarayini was a prominent 10th-century Islamic theologian and Shafi'i jurist known for his influential role in the development of Ash'ari kalam.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8399ad2081909f8fa41d4314c215 completed March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc6726cec48190a900ae52b1522adb completed April 1, 2026, 12:30 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cfc216ff2c819098056dff0de9479f completed April 3, 2026, 1:35 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cfc39465c48190811f56918fe48526 completed April 3, 2026, 1:41 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cfc3e6694c8190a03eb55a5b04df52 completed April 3, 2026, 1:43 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7 p.m.