Triple
T8955729
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Abd al-Rahman I |
E213466
|
entity |
| Predicate | predecessor |
P97
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Yusuf ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Fihri
Yusuf ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Fihri was the last Umayyad governor of al-Andalus, whose defeat paved the way for Abd al-Rahman I to establish the independent Emirate of Córdoba.
|
E767424
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Yusuf ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Fihri | Statement: [Abd al-Rahman I, predecessor, Yusuf ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Fihri]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Yusuf ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Fihri Context triple: [Abd al-Rahman I, predecessor, Yusuf ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Fihri]
-
A.
Yahya ibn Abi Mansur
Yahya ibn Abi Mansur was a prominent 9th-century Persian astronomer and mathematician of the Abbasid era, known for his influential work at the Baghdad court and contributions to Islamic astronomy.
-
B.
Ibn al-Bawwab
Ibn al-Bawwab was an influential 10th–11th century Persian calligrapher renowned for refining and codifying classical Arabic scripts, particularly in Qur’anic manuscripts.
-
C.
Abd al-Rahman al-Ghafiqi
Abd al-Rahman al-Ghafiqi was an 8th-century Umayyad military leader and governor of al-Andalus best known for leading the Muslim forces against the Franks at the Battle of Tours in 732.
-
D.
Ibn ‘Abbad al-Rundi
Ibn ‘Abbad al-Rundi was a 14th-century Andalusian Maliki jurist and prominent Sufi master known for his influential spiritual writings and commentaries.
-
E.
Abu Ishaq al-Isfarayini
Abu Ishaq al-Isfarayini was a prominent 10th-century Islamic theologian and Shafi'i jurist known for his influential role in the development of Ash'ari kalam.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Yusuf ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Fihri Triple: [Abd al-Rahman I, predecessor, Yusuf ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Fihri]
Generated description
Yusuf ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Fihri was the last Umayyad governor of al-Andalus, whose defeat paved the way for Abd al-Rahman I to establish the independent Emirate of Córdoba.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Yusuf ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Fihri Target entity description: Yusuf ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Fihri was the last Umayyad governor of al-Andalus, whose defeat paved the way for Abd al-Rahman I to establish the independent Emirate of Córdoba.
-
A.
Yahya ibn Abi Mansur
Yahya ibn Abi Mansur was a prominent 9th-century Persian astronomer and mathematician of the Abbasid era, known for his influential work at the Baghdad court and contributions to Islamic astronomy.
-
B.
Ibn al-Bawwab
Ibn al-Bawwab was an influential 10th–11th century Persian calligrapher renowned for refining and codifying classical Arabic scripts, particularly in Qur’anic manuscripts.
-
C.
Abd al-Rahman al-Ghafiqi
Abd al-Rahman al-Ghafiqi was an 8th-century Umayyad military leader and governor of al-Andalus best known for leading the Muslim forces against the Franks at the Battle of Tours in 732.
-
D.
Ibn ‘Abbad al-Rundi
Ibn ‘Abbad al-Rundi was a 14th-century Andalusian Maliki jurist and prominent Sufi master known for his influential spiritual writings and commentaries.
-
E.
Abu Ishaq al-Isfarayini
Abu Ishaq al-Isfarayini was a prominent 10th-century Islamic theologian and Shafi'i jurist known for his influential role in the development of Ash'ari kalam.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca8399ad2081909f8fa41d4314c215 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cc6726cec48190a900ae52b1522adb |
completed | April 1, 2026, 12:30 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cfc216ff2c819098056dff0de9479f |
completed | April 3, 2026, 1:35 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69cfc39465c48190811f56918fe48526 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 1:41 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69cfc3e6694c8190a03eb55a5b04df52 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 1:43 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7 p.m.