Triple

T8955692
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Abd al-Rahman I E213466 entity
Predicate fullName P16 FINISHED
Object ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Muʿāwiya
ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Muʿāwiya, known as Abd al-Rahman I, was the Umayyad prince who escaped the Abbasid overthrow and founded the independent Emirate of Córdoba in al-Andalus in the 8th century.
E768148 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Muʿāwiya | Statement: [Abd al-Rahman I, fullName, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Muʿāwiya]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Muʿāwiya
Context triple: [Abd al-Rahman I, fullName, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Muʿāwiya]
  • A. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān
    ʿAbd al-Raḥmān is the given name of the Persian poet and scholar Jami, a major figure in 15th-century Sufi literature.
  • B. Abd al-Rahman
    Abd al-Rahman is the given name of the renowned 14th-century Arab historian and sociologist Ibn Khaldun.
  • C. Abd al-Rahman
    Abd al-Rahman is the personal name of the renowned 15th-century Egyptian scholar and polymath Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti.
  • D. Abd al-Rahman
    Abd al-Rahman is the given name of the prominent medieval Islamic scholar and historian Ibn al-Jawzi.
  • E. Abd al-Rahman ibn Abbas
    Abd al-Rahman ibn Abbas was a son of al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib and thus a member of the extended family (Banu Hashim) of the Prophet Muhammad in early Islamic history.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Muʿāwiya
Triple: [Abd al-Rahman I, fullName, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Muʿāwiya]
Generated description
ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Muʿāwiya, known as Abd al-Rahman I, was the Umayyad prince who escaped the Abbasid overthrow and founded the independent Emirate of Córdoba in al-Andalus in the 8th century.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Muʿāwiya
Target entity description: ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Muʿāwiya, known as Abd al-Rahman I, was the Umayyad prince who escaped the Abbasid overthrow and founded the independent Emirate of Córdoba in al-Andalus in the 8th century.
  • A. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān
    ʿAbd al-Raḥmān is the given name of the Persian poet and scholar Jami, a major figure in 15th-century Sufi literature.
  • B. Abd al-Rahman
    Abd al-Rahman is the given name of the renowned 14th-century Arab historian and sociologist Ibn Khaldun.
  • C. Abd al-Rahman
    Abd al-Rahman is the personal name of the renowned 15th-century Egyptian scholar and polymath Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti.
  • D. Abd al-Rahman
    Abd al-Rahman is the given name of the prominent medieval Islamic scholar and historian Ibn al-Jawzi.
  • E. Abd al-Rahman ibn Abbas
    Abd al-Rahman ibn Abbas was a son of al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib and thus a member of the extended family (Banu Hashim) of the Prophet Muhammad in early Islamic history.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8399ad2081909f8fa41d4314c215 completed March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc6726cec48190a900ae52b1522adb completed April 1, 2026, 12:30 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cfc21405ac8190a7129c0877ef41b0 completed April 3, 2026, 1:35 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cfc31798ec81908c200dd17be5e785 completed April 3, 2026, 1:39 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cfc44441208190a6b588c0609511fb completed April 3, 2026, 1:44 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7 p.m.