Triple
T8955677
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Umayyad emirs of Córdoba |
E213465
|
entity |
| Predicate | conflict |
P12
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Frankish–Umayyad conflicts in the Iberian Peninsula
The Frankish–Umayyad conflicts in the Iberian Peninsula were a series of military and political struggles between the expanding Carolingian Frankish realm and the Muslim-ruled al-Andalus over control and influence in regions such as the Spanish March during the early Middle Ages.
|
E768146
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Frankish–Umayyad conflicts in the Iberian Peninsula | Statement: [Umayyad emirs of Córdoba, conflict, Frankish–Umayyad conflicts in the Iberian Peninsula]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Frankish–Umayyad conflicts in the Iberian Peninsula Context triple: [Umayyad emirs of Córdoba, conflict, Frankish–Umayyad conflicts in the Iberian Peninsula]
-
A.
Franco–Visigothic conflicts
The Franco–Visigothic conflicts were a series of early medieval wars in the 5th–6th centuries between the expanding Frankish kingdoms and the Visigothic realm in Gaul and Hispania, culminating in major shifts of power in Western Europe.
-
B.
Umayyad conquest of Hispania
The Umayyad conquest of Hispania was the early 8th-century Muslim military campaign that brought most of the Iberian Peninsula under Islamic rule, laying the foundation for Al-Andalus.
-
C.
Visigothic–Roman conflicts
The Visigothic–Roman conflicts were a series of late Roman Empire wars and tensions between the Visigothic tribes and Roman authorities that destabilized imperial control and culminated in events such as the 410 sack of Rome.
-
D.
Byzantine–Visigothic conflicts
The Byzantine–Visigothic conflicts were a series of 6th–7th century wars in the Iberian Peninsula between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the Visigothic Kingdom over territorial control and regional dominance.
-
E.
Battle of Guadalete
The Battle of Guadalete was an early 8th-century clash in Iberia in which invading Muslim forces decisively defeated the Visigothic army, leading to the rapid collapse of the Visigothic Kingdom and the beginning of Islamic rule in the region.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Frankish–Umayyad conflicts in the Iberian Peninsula Triple: [Umayyad emirs of Córdoba, conflict, Frankish–Umayyad conflicts in the Iberian Peninsula]
Generated description
The Frankish–Umayyad conflicts in the Iberian Peninsula were a series of military and political struggles between the expanding Carolingian Frankish realm and the Muslim-ruled al-Andalus over control and influence in regions such as the Spanish March during the early Middle Ages.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Frankish–Umayyad conflicts in the Iberian Peninsula Target entity description: The Frankish–Umayyad conflicts in the Iberian Peninsula were a series of military and political struggles between the expanding Carolingian Frankish realm and the Muslim-ruled al-Andalus over control and influence in regions such as the Spanish March during the early Middle Ages.
-
A.
Franco–Visigothic conflicts
The Franco–Visigothic conflicts were a series of early medieval wars in the 5th–6th centuries between the expanding Frankish kingdoms and the Visigothic realm in Gaul and Hispania, culminating in major shifts of power in Western Europe.
-
B.
Umayyad conquest of Hispania
The Umayyad conquest of Hispania was the early 8th-century Muslim military campaign that brought most of the Iberian Peninsula under Islamic rule, laying the foundation for Al-Andalus.
-
C.
Visigothic–Roman conflicts
The Visigothic–Roman conflicts were a series of late Roman Empire wars and tensions between the Visigothic tribes and Roman authorities that destabilized imperial control and culminated in events such as the 410 sack of Rome.
-
D.
Byzantine–Visigothic conflicts
The Byzantine–Visigothic conflicts were a series of 6th–7th century wars in the Iberian Peninsula between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the Visigothic Kingdom over territorial control and regional dominance.
-
E.
Battle of Guadalete
The Battle of Guadalete was an early 8th-century clash in Iberia in which invading Muslim forces decisively defeated the Visigothic army, leading to the rapid collapse of the Visigothic Kingdom and the beginning of Islamic rule in the region.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca8399ad2081909f8fa41d4314c215 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cc6726cec48190a900ae52b1522adb |
completed | April 1, 2026, 12:30 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cfc21405ac8190a7129c0877ef41b0 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 1:35 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69cfc31798ec81908c200dd17be5e785 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 1:39 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69cfc44441208190a6b588c0609511fb |
completed | April 3, 2026, 1:44 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7 p.m.