Triple

T8955677
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Umayyad emirs of Córdoba E213465 entity
Predicate conflict P12 FINISHED
Object Frankish–Umayyad conflicts in the Iberian Peninsula
The Frankish–Umayyad conflicts in the Iberian Peninsula were a series of military and political struggles between the expanding Carolingian Frankish realm and the Muslim-ruled al-Andalus over control and influence in regions such as the Spanish March during the early Middle Ages.
E768146 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Frankish–Umayyad conflicts in the Iberian Peninsula | Statement: [Umayyad emirs of Córdoba, conflict, Frankish–Umayyad conflicts in the Iberian Peninsula]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Frankish–Umayyad conflicts in the Iberian Peninsula
Context triple: [Umayyad emirs of Córdoba, conflict, Frankish–Umayyad conflicts in the Iberian Peninsula]
  • A. Franco–Visigothic conflicts
    The Franco–Visigothic conflicts were a series of early medieval wars in the 5th–6th centuries between the expanding Frankish kingdoms and the Visigothic realm in Gaul and Hispania, culminating in major shifts of power in Western Europe.
  • B. Umayyad conquest of Hispania
    The Umayyad conquest of Hispania was the early 8th-century Muslim military campaign that brought most of the Iberian Peninsula under Islamic rule, laying the foundation for Al-Andalus.
  • C. Visigothic–Roman conflicts
    The Visigothic–Roman conflicts were a series of late Roman Empire wars and tensions between the Visigothic tribes and Roman authorities that destabilized imperial control and culminated in events such as the 410 sack of Rome.
  • D. Byzantine–Visigothic conflicts
    The Byzantine–Visigothic conflicts were a series of 6th–7th century wars in the Iberian Peninsula between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the Visigothic Kingdom over territorial control and regional dominance.
  • E. Battle of Guadalete
    The Battle of Guadalete was an early 8th-century clash in Iberia in which invading Muslim forces decisively defeated the Visigothic army, leading to the rapid collapse of the Visigothic Kingdom and the beginning of Islamic rule in the region.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Frankish–Umayyad conflicts in the Iberian Peninsula
Triple: [Umayyad emirs of Córdoba, conflict, Frankish–Umayyad conflicts in the Iberian Peninsula]
Generated description
The Frankish–Umayyad conflicts in the Iberian Peninsula were a series of military and political struggles between the expanding Carolingian Frankish realm and the Muslim-ruled al-Andalus over control and influence in regions such as the Spanish March during the early Middle Ages.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Frankish–Umayyad conflicts in the Iberian Peninsula
Target entity description: The Frankish–Umayyad conflicts in the Iberian Peninsula were a series of military and political struggles between the expanding Carolingian Frankish realm and the Muslim-ruled al-Andalus over control and influence in regions such as the Spanish March during the early Middle Ages.
  • A. Franco–Visigothic conflicts
    The Franco–Visigothic conflicts were a series of early medieval wars in the 5th–6th centuries between the expanding Frankish kingdoms and the Visigothic realm in Gaul and Hispania, culminating in major shifts of power in Western Europe.
  • B. Umayyad conquest of Hispania
    The Umayyad conquest of Hispania was the early 8th-century Muslim military campaign that brought most of the Iberian Peninsula under Islamic rule, laying the foundation for Al-Andalus.
  • C. Visigothic–Roman conflicts
    The Visigothic–Roman conflicts were a series of late Roman Empire wars and tensions between the Visigothic tribes and Roman authorities that destabilized imperial control and culminated in events such as the 410 sack of Rome.
  • D. Byzantine–Visigothic conflicts
    The Byzantine–Visigothic conflicts were a series of 6th–7th century wars in the Iberian Peninsula between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the Visigothic Kingdom over territorial control and regional dominance.
  • E. Battle of Guadalete
    The Battle of Guadalete was an early 8th-century clash in Iberia in which invading Muslim forces decisively defeated the Visigothic army, leading to the rapid collapse of the Visigothic Kingdom and the beginning of Islamic rule in the region.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8399ad2081909f8fa41d4314c215 completed March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc6726cec48190a900ae52b1522adb completed April 1, 2026, 12:30 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cfc21405ac8190a7129c0877ef41b0 completed April 3, 2026, 1:35 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cfc31798ec81908c200dd17be5e785 completed April 3, 2026, 1:39 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cfc44441208190a6b588c0609511fb completed April 3, 2026, 1:44 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7 p.m.