Triple

T8955668
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Umayyad emirs of Córdoba E213465 entity
Predicate hasPart P35 FINISHED
Object reign of Abdallah ibn Muhammad
The reign of Abdallah ibn Muhammad was a late 9th-century period in the Emirate of Córdoba marked by internal strife, weakening central authority, and the rise of powerful regional factions that set the stage for the later Umayyad caliphate.
E768145 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: reign of Abdallah ibn Muhammad | Statement: [Umayyad emirs of Córdoba, hasPart, reign of Abdallah ibn Muhammad]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: reign of Abdallah ibn Muhammad
Context triple: [Umayyad emirs of Córdoba, hasPart, reign of Abdallah ibn Muhammad]
  • A. Umayyad–Abbasid conflict
    The Umayyad–Abbasid conflict was a protracted 8th-century power struggle in the early Islamic world that culminated in the Abbasid overthrow of the Umayyad Caliphate and the establishment of a new ruling dynasty.
  • B. Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Hakam
    Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Hakam was an Umayyad prince and governor of al-Andalus who played a significant role in the early Islamic administration of the Iberian Peninsula.
  • C. Hammudid dynasty
    The Hammudid dynasty was an 11th-century Muslim ruling family of Berber origin that controlled parts of southern Spain, including Málaga and briefly Córdoba, during the fragmentation of the Caliphate of Córdoba.
  • D. Abd al-Rahman
    Abd al-Rahman is the given name of the renowned 14th-century Arab historian and sociologist Ibn Khaldun.
  • E. Abd al-Rahman
    Abd al-Rahman is the given name of the prominent medieval Islamic scholar and historian Ibn al-Jawzi.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: reign of Abdallah ibn Muhammad
Triple: [Umayyad emirs of Córdoba, hasPart, reign of Abdallah ibn Muhammad]
Generated description
The reign of Abdallah ibn Muhammad was a late 9th-century period in the Emirate of Córdoba marked by internal strife, weakening central authority, and the rise of powerful regional factions that set the stage for the later Umayyad caliphate.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: reign of Abdallah ibn Muhammad
Target entity description: The reign of Abdallah ibn Muhammad was a late 9th-century period in the Emirate of Córdoba marked by internal strife, weakening central authority, and the rise of powerful regional factions that set the stage for the later Umayyad caliphate.
  • A. Umayyad–Abbasid conflict
    The Umayyad–Abbasid conflict was a protracted 8th-century power struggle in the early Islamic world that culminated in the Abbasid overthrow of the Umayyad Caliphate and the establishment of a new ruling dynasty.
  • B. Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Hakam
    Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Hakam was an Umayyad prince and governor of al-Andalus who played a significant role in the early Islamic administration of the Iberian Peninsula.
  • C. Hammudid dynasty
    The Hammudid dynasty was an 11th-century Muslim ruling family of Berber origin that controlled parts of southern Spain, including Málaga and briefly Córdoba, during the fragmentation of the Caliphate of Córdoba.
  • D. Abd al-Rahman
    Abd al-Rahman is the given name of the renowned 14th-century Arab historian and sociologist Ibn Khaldun.
  • E. Abd al-Rahman
    Abd al-Rahman is the given name of the prominent medieval Islamic scholar and historian Ibn al-Jawzi.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8399ad2081909f8fa41d4314c215 completed March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc6726cec48190a900ae52b1522adb completed April 1, 2026, 12:30 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cfc21405ac8190a7129c0877ef41b0 completed April 3, 2026, 1:35 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cfc31798ec81908c200dd17be5e785 completed April 3, 2026, 1:39 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cfc44441208190a6b588c0609511fb completed April 3, 2026, 1:44 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7 p.m.