Triple
T8955668
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Umayyad emirs of Córdoba |
E213465
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasPart |
P35
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
reign of Abdallah ibn Muhammad
The reign of Abdallah ibn Muhammad was a late 9th-century period in the Emirate of Córdoba marked by internal strife, weakening central authority, and the rise of powerful regional factions that set the stage for the later Umayyad caliphate.
|
E768145
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: reign of Abdallah ibn Muhammad | Statement: [Umayyad emirs of Córdoba, hasPart, reign of Abdallah ibn Muhammad]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: reign of Abdallah ibn Muhammad Context triple: [Umayyad emirs of Córdoba, hasPart, reign of Abdallah ibn Muhammad]
-
A.
Umayyad–Abbasid conflict
The Umayyad–Abbasid conflict was a protracted 8th-century power struggle in the early Islamic world that culminated in the Abbasid overthrow of the Umayyad Caliphate and the establishment of a new ruling dynasty.
-
B.
Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Hakam
Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Hakam was an Umayyad prince and governor of al-Andalus who played a significant role in the early Islamic administration of the Iberian Peninsula.
-
C.
Hammudid dynasty
The Hammudid dynasty was an 11th-century Muslim ruling family of Berber origin that controlled parts of southern Spain, including Málaga and briefly Córdoba, during the fragmentation of the Caliphate of Córdoba.
-
D.
Abd al-Rahman
Abd al-Rahman is the given name of the renowned 14th-century Arab historian and sociologist Ibn Khaldun.
-
E.
Abd al-Rahman
Abd al-Rahman is the given name of the prominent medieval Islamic scholar and historian Ibn al-Jawzi.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: reign of Abdallah ibn Muhammad Triple: [Umayyad emirs of Córdoba, hasPart, reign of Abdallah ibn Muhammad]
Generated description
The reign of Abdallah ibn Muhammad was a late 9th-century period in the Emirate of Córdoba marked by internal strife, weakening central authority, and the rise of powerful regional factions that set the stage for the later Umayyad caliphate.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: reign of Abdallah ibn Muhammad Target entity description: The reign of Abdallah ibn Muhammad was a late 9th-century period in the Emirate of Córdoba marked by internal strife, weakening central authority, and the rise of powerful regional factions that set the stage for the later Umayyad caliphate.
-
A.
Umayyad–Abbasid conflict
The Umayyad–Abbasid conflict was a protracted 8th-century power struggle in the early Islamic world that culminated in the Abbasid overthrow of the Umayyad Caliphate and the establishment of a new ruling dynasty.
-
B.
Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Hakam
Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Hakam was an Umayyad prince and governor of al-Andalus who played a significant role in the early Islamic administration of the Iberian Peninsula.
-
C.
Hammudid dynasty
The Hammudid dynasty was an 11th-century Muslim ruling family of Berber origin that controlled parts of southern Spain, including Málaga and briefly Córdoba, during the fragmentation of the Caliphate of Córdoba.
-
D.
Abd al-Rahman
Abd al-Rahman is the given name of the renowned 14th-century Arab historian and sociologist Ibn Khaldun.
-
E.
Abd al-Rahman
Abd al-Rahman is the given name of the prominent medieval Islamic scholar and historian Ibn al-Jawzi.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca8399ad2081909f8fa41d4314c215 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cc6726cec48190a900ae52b1522adb |
completed | April 1, 2026, 12:30 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cfc21405ac8190a7129c0877ef41b0 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 1:35 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69cfc31798ec81908c200dd17be5e785 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 1:39 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69cfc44441208190a6b588c0609511fb |
completed | April 3, 2026, 1:44 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7 p.m.