Triple

T8955666
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Umayyad emirs of Córdoba E213465 entity
Predicate hasPart P35 FINISHED
Object reign of Muhammad I of Córdoba
The reign of Muhammad I of Córdoba was a 9th-century period in Al-Andalus marked by internal revolts, consolidation of Umayyad authority, and ongoing conflict with northern Christian kingdoms.
E768758 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: reign of Muhammad I of Córdoba | Statement: [Umayyad emirs of Córdoba, hasPart, reign of Muhammad I of Córdoba]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: reign of Muhammad I of Córdoba
Context triple: [Umayyad emirs of Córdoba, hasPart, reign of Muhammad I of Córdoba]
  • A. reign of Abdallah ibn Muhammad
    The reign of Abdallah ibn Muhammad was a late 9th-century period in the Emirate of Córdoba marked by internal strife, weakening central authority, and the rise of powerful regional factions that set the stage for the later Umayyad caliphate.
  • B. King of Córdoba
    The King of Córdoba is a ceremonial royal title historically linked to the Spanish monarchy and associated with Felipe VI of Spain.
  • C. Caliphate of Córdoba
    The Caliphate of Córdoba was a powerful medieval Islamic state centered in southern Spain that became a major political, economic, and cultural hub of the Western Mediterranean.
  • D. New Kingdom of Granada
    The New Kingdom of Granada was a major Spanish colonial territory in northern South America that served as a political and administrative center before being reorganized into the Viceroyalty of New Granada.
  • E. Almohad dynasty
    The Almohad dynasty was a powerful 12th–13th century Berber Muslim empire that ruled much of North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula, known for its religious reformism and monumental architecture.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: reign of Muhammad I of Córdoba
Triple: [Umayyad emirs of Córdoba, hasPart, reign of Muhammad I of Córdoba]
Generated description
The reign of Muhammad I of Córdoba was a 9th-century period in Al-Andalus marked by internal revolts, consolidation of Umayyad authority, and ongoing conflict with northern Christian kingdoms.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: reign of Muhammad I of Córdoba
Target entity description: The reign of Muhammad I of Córdoba was a 9th-century period in Al-Andalus marked by internal revolts, consolidation of Umayyad authority, and ongoing conflict with northern Christian kingdoms.
  • A. reign of Abdallah ibn Muhammad
    The reign of Abdallah ibn Muhammad was a late 9th-century period in the Emirate of Córdoba marked by internal strife, weakening central authority, and the rise of powerful regional factions that set the stage for the later Umayyad caliphate.
  • B. King of Córdoba
    The King of Córdoba is a ceremonial royal title historically linked to the Spanish monarchy and associated with Felipe VI of Spain.
  • C. Caliphate of Córdoba
    The Caliphate of Córdoba was a powerful medieval Islamic state centered in southern Spain that became a major political, economic, and cultural hub of the Western Mediterranean.
  • D. New Kingdom of Granada
    The New Kingdom of Granada was a major Spanish colonial territory in northern South America that served as a political and administrative center before being reorganized into the Viceroyalty of New Granada.
  • E. Almohad dynasty
    The Almohad dynasty was a powerful 12th–13th century Berber Muslim empire that ruled much of North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula, known for its religious reformism and monumental architecture.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8399ad2081909f8fa41d4314c215 completed March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc6726cec48190a900ae52b1522adb completed April 1, 2026, 12:30 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cfc93ed3308190a39069d7b7d4ea3d completed April 3, 2026, 2:05 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cfc9c79ccc8190a655ef47bbdd9922 completed April 3, 2026, 2:08 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cfca24fd90819081107118a36f96b0 completed April 3, 2026, 2:09 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7 p.m.