Triple
T8955666
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Umayyad emirs of Córdoba |
E213465
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasPart |
P35
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
reign of Muhammad I of Córdoba
The reign of Muhammad I of Córdoba was a 9th-century period in Al-Andalus marked by internal revolts, consolidation of Umayyad authority, and ongoing conflict with northern Christian kingdoms.
|
E768758
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: reign of Muhammad I of Córdoba | Statement: [Umayyad emirs of Córdoba, hasPart, reign of Muhammad I of Córdoba]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: reign of Muhammad I of Córdoba Context triple: [Umayyad emirs of Córdoba, hasPart, reign of Muhammad I of Córdoba]
-
A.
reign of Abdallah ibn Muhammad
The reign of Abdallah ibn Muhammad was a late 9th-century period in the Emirate of Córdoba marked by internal strife, weakening central authority, and the rise of powerful regional factions that set the stage for the later Umayyad caliphate.
-
B.
King of Córdoba
The King of Córdoba is a ceremonial royal title historically linked to the Spanish monarchy and associated with Felipe VI of Spain.
-
C.
Caliphate of Córdoba
The Caliphate of Córdoba was a powerful medieval Islamic state centered in southern Spain that became a major political, economic, and cultural hub of the Western Mediterranean.
-
D.
New Kingdom of Granada
The New Kingdom of Granada was a major Spanish colonial territory in northern South America that served as a political and administrative center before being reorganized into the Viceroyalty of New Granada.
-
E.
Almohad dynasty
The Almohad dynasty was a powerful 12th–13th century Berber Muslim empire that ruled much of North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula, known for its religious reformism and monumental architecture.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: reign of Muhammad I of Córdoba Triple: [Umayyad emirs of Córdoba, hasPart, reign of Muhammad I of Córdoba]
Generated description
The reign of Muhammad I of Córdoba was a 9th-century period in Al-Andalus marked by internal revolts, consolidation of Umayyad authority, and ongoing conflict with northern Christian kingdoms.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: reign of Muhammad I of Córdoba Target entity description: The reign of Muhammad I of Córdoba was a 9th-century period in Al-Andalus marked by internal revolts, consolidation of Umayyad authority, and ongoing conflict with northern Christian kingdoms.
-
A.
reign of Abdallah ibn Muhammad
The reign of Abdallah ibn Muhammad was a late 9th-century period in the Emirate of Córdoba marked by internal strife, weakening central authority, and the rise of powerful regional factions that set the stage for the later Umayyad caliphate.
-
B.
King of Córdoba
The King of Córdoba is a ceremonial royal title historically linked to the Spanish monarchy and associated with Felipe VI of Spain.
-
C.
Caliphate of Córdoba
The Caliphate of Córdoba was a powerful medieval Islamic state centered in southern Spain that became a major political, economic, and cultural hub of the Western Mediterranean.
-
D.
New Kingdom of Granada
The New Kingdom of Granada was a major Spanish colonial territory in northern South America that served as a political and administrative center before being reorganized into the Viceroyalty of New Granada.
-
E.
Almohad dynasty
The Almohad dynasty was a powerful 12th–13th century Berber Muslim empire that ruled much of North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula, known for its religious reformism and monumental architecture.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca8399ad2081909f8fa41d4314c215 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cc6726cec48190a900ae52b1522adb |
completed | April 1, 2026, 12:30 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cfc93ed3308190a39069d7b7d4ea3d |
completed | April 3, 2026, 2:05 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69cfc9c79ccc8190a655ef47bbdd9922 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 2:08 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69cfca24fd90819081107118a36f96b0 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 2:09 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7 p.m.