Triple

T8955656
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Umayyad emirs of Córdoba E213465 entity
Predicate followedBy P78 FINISHED
Object Umayyad caliphs of Córdoba
The Umayyad caliphs of Córdoba were the rulers of an independent Islamic caliphate in al-Andalus (medieval Spain) from the 10th to early 11th centuries, presiding over a period of great political power and cultural flourishing centered in Córdoba.
E770903 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Umayyad caliphs of Córdoba | Statement: [Umayyad emirs of Córdoba, followedBy, Umayyad caliphs of Córdoba]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Umayyad caliphs of Córdoba
Context triple: [Umayyad emirs of Córdoba, followedBy, Umayyad caliphs of Córdoba]
  • A. King of Córdoba
    The King of Córdoba is a ceremonial royal title historically linked to the Spanish monarchy and associated with Felipe VI of Spain.
  • B. Abd al-Rahman III
    Abd al-Rahman III was the 10th-century Umayyad ruler of al-Andalus who transformed his realm into the powerful Caliphate of Córdoba, overseeing a period of political consolidation and cultural flourishing in Islamic Spain.
  • C. Al-Hakam II
    Al-Hakam II was a 10th-century Umayyad caliph of Córdoba renowned for presiding over a cultural and intellectual golden age in Al-Andalus, marked by extensive library collections and patronage of scholars.
  • D. Caliphate of Córdoba
    The Caliphate of Córdoba was a powerful medieval Islamic state centered in southern Spain that became a major political, economic, and cultural hub of the Western Mediterranean.
  • E. Umayyad emirs
    The Umayyad emirs were the Muslim rulers of al-Andalus who established an independent emirate in the Iberian Peninsula after the fall of the Umayyad Caliphate in the East.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Umayyad caliphs of Córdoba
Triple: [Umayyad emirs of Córdoba, followedBy, Umayyad caliphs of Córdoba]
Generated description
The Umayyad caliphs of Córdoba were the rulers of an independent Islamic caliphate in al-Andalus (medieval Spain) from the 10th to early 11th centuries, presiding over a period of great political power and cultural flourishing centered in Córdoba.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Umayyad caliphs of Córdoba
Target entity description: The Umayyad caliphs of Córdoba were the rulers of an independent Islamic caliphate in al-Andalus (medieval Spain) from the 10th to early 11th centuries, presiding over a period of great political power and cultural flourishing centered in Córdoba.
  • A. King of Córdoba
    The King of Córdoba is a ceremonial royal title historically linked to the Spanish monarchy and associated with Felipe VI of Spain.
  • B. Abd al-Rahman III
    Abd al-Rahman III was the 10th-century Umayyad ruler of al-Andalus who transformed his realm into the powerful Caliphate of Córdoba, overseeing a period of political consolidation and cultural flourishing in Islamic Spain.
  • C. Al-Hakam II
    Al-Hakam II was a 10th-century Umayyad caliph of Córdoba renowned for presiding over a cultural and intellectual golden age in Al-Andalus, marked by extensive library collections and patronage of scholars.
  • D. Caliphate of Córdoba
    The Caliphate of Córdoba was a powerful medieval Islamic state centered in southern Spain that became a major political, economic, and cultural hub of the Western Mediterranean.
  • E. Umayyad emirs
    The Umayyad emirs were the Muslim rulers of al-Andalus who established an independent emirate in the Iberian Peninsula after the fall of the Umayyad Caliphate in the East.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8399ad2081909f8fa41d4314c215 completed March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc6726cec48190a900ae52b1522adb completed April 1, 2026, 12:30 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cfd09e378c8190bb9f5d78a3b91fe7 completed April 3, 2026, 2:37 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cfd193fdbc8190b49192327f698943 completed April 3, 2026, 2:41 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cfd242590881909ca351c1040c76ef completed April 3, 2026, 2:44 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7 p.m.