Triple
T8955656
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Umayyad emirs of Córdoba |
E213465
|
entity |
| Predicate | followedBy |
P78
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Umayyad caliphs of Córdoba
The Umayyad caliphs of Córdoba were the rulers of an independent Islamic caliphate in al-Andalus (medieval Spain) from the 10th to early 11th centuries, presiding over a period of great political power and cultural flourishing centered in Córdoba.
|
E770903
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Umayyad caliphs of Córdoba | Statement: [Umayyad emirs of Córdoba, followedBy, Umayyad caliphs of Córdoba]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Umayyad caliphs of Córdoba Context triple: [Umayyad emirs of Córdoba, followedBy, Umayyad caliphs of Córdoba]
-
A.
King of Córdoba
The King of Córdoba is a ceremonial royal title historically linked to the Spanish monarchy and associated with Felipe VI of Spain.
-
B.
Abd al-Rahman III
Abd al-Rahman III was the 10th-century Umayyad ruler of al-Andalus who transformed his realm into the powerful Caliphate of Córdoba, overseeing a period of political consolidation and cultural flourishing in Islamic Spain.
-
C.
Al-Hakam II
Al-Hakam II was a 10th-century Umayyad caliph of Córdoba renowned for presiding over a cultural and intellectual golden age in Al-Andalus, marked by extensive library collections and patronage of scholars.
-
D.
Caliphate of Córdoba
The Caliphate of Córdoba was a powerful medieval Islamic state centered in southern Spain that became a major political, economic, and cultural hub of the Western Mediterranean.
-
E.
Umayyad emirs
The Umayyad emirs were the Muslim rulers of al-Andalus who established an independent emirate in the Iberian Peninsula after the fall of the Umayyad Caliphate in the East.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Umayyad caliphs of Córdoba Triple: [Umayyad emirs of Córdoba, followedBy, Umayyad caliphs of Córdoba]
Generated description
The Umayyad caliphs of Córdoba were the rulers of an independent Islamic caliphate in al-Andalus (medieval Spain) from the 10th to early 11th centuries, presiding over a period of great political power and cultural flourishing centered in Córdoba.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Umayyad caliphs of Córdoba Target entity description: The Umayyad caliphs of Córdoba were the rulers of an independent Islamic caliphate in al-Andalus (medieval Spain) from the 10th to early 11th centuries, presiding over a period of great political power and cultural flourishing centered in Córdoba.
-
A.
King of Córdoba
The King of Córdoba is a ceremonial royal title historically linked to the Spanish monarchy and associated with Felipe VI of Spain.
-
B.
Abd al-Rahman III
Abd al-Rahman III was the 10th-century Umayyad ruler of al-Andalus who transformed his realm into the powerful Caliphate of Córdoba, overseeing a period of political consolidation and cultural flourishing in Islamic Spain.
-
C.
Al-Hakam II
Al-Hakam II was a 10th-century Umayyad caliph of Córdoba renowned for presiding over a cultural and intellectual golden age in Al-Andalus, marked by extensive library collections and patronage of scholars.
-
D.
Caliphate of Córdoba
The Caliphate of Córdoba was a powerful medieval Islamic state centered in southern Spain that became a major political, economic, and cultural hub of the Western Mediterranean.
-
E.
Umayyad emirs
The Umayyad emirs were the Muslim rulers of al-Andalus who established an independent emirate in the Iberian Peninsula after the fall of the Umayyad Caliphate in the East.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca8399ad2081909f8fa41d4314c215 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cc6726cec48190a900ae52b1522adb |
completed | April 1, 2026, 12:30 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cfd09e378c8190bb9f5d78a3b91fe7 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 2:37 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69cfd193fdbc8190b49192327f698943 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 2:41 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69cfd242590881909ca351c1040c76ef |
completed | April 3, 2026, 2:44 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7 p.m.