Triple
T8950005
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Battle of Drepanum |
E213320
|
entity |
| Predicate | commandedBy (Carthaginian side) |
P1407
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Adherbal
Adherbal was a Carthaginian admiral and military commander best known for leading Carthaginian naval forces during the First Punic War.
|
E768341
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Adherbal | Statement: [Battle of Drepanum, commandedBy (Carthaginian side), Adherbal]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Adherbal Context triple: [Battle of Drepanum, commandedBy (Carthaginian side), Adherbal]
-
A.
Syphax
Syphax was a Numidian king who played a major role in the Second Punic War, notably opposing Rome alongside Carthage before ultimately being defeated and captured.
-
B.
Jugurtha
Jugurtha was a king of Numidia best known for his protracted war against Rome in the late 2nd century BCE, which exposed widespread corruption in the Roman Republic.
-
C.
Teuta
Teuta was a powerful Illyrian queen of the 3rd century BCE known for her naval power and conflicts with the Roman Republic.
-
D.
King of Numidia
The King of Numidia was the monarch of the ancient North African kingdom of Numidia, a Berber state that played a pivotal role in Mediterranean politics during the Punic and Roman wars.
-
E.
Orgetorix
Orgetorix was a powerful Helvetian noble and conspirator in the 1st century BCE who led an ambitious but ultimately thwarted attempt to organize his tribe’s mass migration and seize greater power in Gaul.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Adherbal Triple: [Battle of Drepanum, commandedBy (Carthaginian side), Adherbal]
Generated description
Adherbal was a Carthaginian admiral and military commander best known for leading Carthaginian naval forces during the First Punic War.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Adherbal Target entity description: Adherbal was a Carthaginian admiral and military commander best known for leading Carthaginian naval forces during the First Punic War.
-
A.
Syphax
Syphax was a Numidian king who played a major role in the Second Punic War, notably opposing Rome alongside Carthage before ultimately being defeated and captured.
-
B.
Jugurtha
Jugurtha was a king of Numidia best known for his protracted war against Rome in the late 2nd century BCE, which exposed widespread corruption in the Roman Republic.
-
C.
Teuta
Teuta was a powerful Illyrian queen of the 3rd century BCE known for her naval power and conflicts with the Roman Republic.
-
D.
King of Numidia
The King of Numidia was the monarch of the ancient North African kingdom of Numidia, a Berber state that played a pivotal role in Mediterranean politics during the Punic and Roman wars.
-
E.
Orgetorix
Orgetorix was a powerful Helvetian noble and conspirator in the 1st century BCE who led an ambitious but ultimately thwarted attempt to organize his tribe’s mass migration and seize greater power in Gaul.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: commandedBy (Carthaginian side) Context triple: [Battle of Drepanum, commandedBy (Carthaginian side), Adherbal]
-
A.
CarthaginianCommander
Indicates that the subject serves as a military commander for Carthage or is identified as holding a commanding role within the Carthaginian forces.
-
B.
estimatedCarthaginianForces
Indicates an assessment or approximation of the size or strength of the military forces associated with Carthage.
-
C.
commandedBySide
Indicates that an action, unit, or operation is under the authority or control of a specified side or faction.
-
D.
commandedBy
chosen
Indicates that one entity holds authoritative control or issues orders over another entity.
-
E.
commandedIn
Indicates that one entity held a position of command or leadership within a specified context, such as a battle, operation, or organization.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca839843408190a39069a029a89f15 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cc670b5f50819080f1c73992fe5281 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 12:30 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cfc206550c8190abf016f25b14fa64 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 1:35 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69cfc3f170a08190a2cab07eb280ee3b |
completed | April 3, 2026, 1:43 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69cfc476204481909f0baaf400483f33 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 1:45 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69cc5ed5267c8190a43feb2a2f3df1ec |
completed | March 31, 2026, 11:55 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:59 p.m.