Triple

T8950005
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Drepanum E213320 entity
Predicate commandedBy (Carthaginian side) P1407 FINISHED
Object Adherbal
Adherbal was a Carthaginian admiral and military commander best known for leading Carthaginian naval forces during the First Punic War.
E768341 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Adherbal | Statement: [Battle of Drepanum, commandedBy (Carthaginian side), Adherbal]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Adherbal
Context triple: [Battle of Drepanum, commandedBy (Carthaginian side), Adherbal]
  • A. Syphax
    Syphax was a Numidian king who played a major role in the Second Punic War, notably opposing Rome alongside Carthage before ultimately being defeated and captured.
  • B. Jugurtha
    Jugurtha was a king of Numidia best known for his protracted war against Rome in the late 2nd century BCE, which exposed widespread corruption in the Roman Republic.
  • C. Teuta
    Teuta was a powerful Illyrian queen of the 3rd century BCE known for her naval power and conflicts with the Roman Republic.
  • D. King of Numidia
    The King of Numidia was the monarch of the ancient North African kingdom of Numidia, a Berber state that played a pivotal role in Mediterranean politics during the Punic and Roman wars.
  • E. Orgetorix
    Orgetorix was a powerful Helvetian noble and conspirator in the 1st century BCE who led an ambitious but ultimately thwarted attempt to organize his tribe’s mass migration and seize greater power in Gaul.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Adherbal
Triple: [Battle of Drepanum, commandedBy (Carthaginian side), Adherbal]
Generated description
Adherbal was a Carthaginian admiral and military commander best known for leading Carthaginian naval forces during the First Punic War.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Adherbal
Target entity description: Adherbal was a Carthaginian admiral and military commander best known for leading Carthaginian naval forces during the First Punic War.
  • A. Syphax
    Syphax was a Numidian king who played a major role in the Second Punic War, notably opposing Rome alongside Carthage before ultimately being defeated and captured.
  • B. Jugurtha
    Jugurtha was a king of Numidia best known for his protracted war against Rome in the late 2nd century BCE, which exposed widespread corruption in the Roman Republic.
  • C. Teuta
    Teuta was a powerful Illyrian queen of the 3rd century BCE known for her naval power and conflicts with the Roman Republic.
  • D. King of Numidia
    The King of Numidia was the monarch of the ancient North African kingdom of Numidia, a Berber state that played a pivotal role in Mediterranean politics during the Punic and Roman wars.
  • E. Orgetorix
    Orgetorix was a powerful Helvetian noble and conspirator in the 1st century BCE who led an ambitious but ultimately thwarted attempt to organize his tribe’s mass migration and seize greater power in Gaul.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: commandedBy (Carthaginian side)
Context triple: [Battle of Drepanum, commandedBy (Carthaginian side), Adherbal]
  • A. CarthaginianCommander
    Indicates that the subject serves as a military commander for Carthage or is identified as holding a commanding role within the Carthaginian forces.
  • B. estimatedCarthaginianForces
    Indicates an assessment or approximation of the size or strength of the military forces associated with Carthage.
  • C. commandedBySide
    Indicates that an action, unit, or operation is under the authority or control of a specified side or faction.
  • D. commandedBy chosen
    Indicates that one entity holds authoritative control or issues orders over another entity.
  • E. commandedIn
    Indicates that one entity held a position of command or leadership within a specified context, such as a battle, operation, or organization.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca839843408190a39069a029a89f15 completed March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc670b5f50819080f1c73992fe5281 completed April 1, 2026, 12:30 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cfc206550c8190abf016f25b14fa64 completed April 3, 2026, 1:35 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cfc3f170a08190a2cab07eb280ee3b completed April 3, 2026, 1:43 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cfc476204481909f0baaf400483f33 completed April 3, 2026, 1:45 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69cc5ed5267c8190a43feb2a2f3df1ec completed March 31, 2026, 11:55 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:59 p.m.