Triple
T8949906
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Battle of Qadisiyyah |
E213318
|
entity |
| Predicate | combatant |
P375
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Sasanian Persian forces
Sasanian Persian forces were the imperial armies of the Sasanian Empire, renowned for their heavily armored cavalry and central role in defending and expanding one of late antiquity’s most powerful Middle Eastern states.
|
E768336
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Sasanian Persian forces | Statement: [Battle of Qadisiyyah, combatant, Sasanian Persian forces]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sasanian Persian forces Context triple: [Battle of Qadisiyyah, combatant, Sasanian Persian forces]
-
A.
Safavid Persian forces
Safavid Persian forces were the military troops of the Safavid Empire, a major early modern Iranian dynasty that expanded and defended its realm across much of present-day Iran and the Caucasus.
-
B.
Persian army
The Persian army was the formidable military force of the ancient Persian Empire, known for its vast size, diverse troops from many subject peoples, and major clashes with Greek city-states during the Greco-Persian Wars.
-
C.
Abbasid forces
Abbasid forces were the military supporters of the Abbasid family whose victory over the Umayyads enabled the establishment of the Abbasid Caliphate in the mid-8th century.
-
D.
Babylonian forces
Babylonian forces were the military armies of the Neo-Babylonian Empire that played a decisive role in toppling Assyria and expanding Babylon’s dominance in the ancient Near East.
-
E.
Turanian army
The Turanian army is the military force of the Turanian realm, often depicted as the traditional enemy of Iran in Persian epic literature such as the Shahnameh.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Sasanian Persian forces Triple: [Battle of Qadisiyyah, combatant, Sasanian Persian forces]
Generated description
Sasanian Persian forces were the imperial armies of the Sasanian Empire, renowned for their heavily armored cavalry and central role in defending and expanding one of late antiquity’s most powerful Middle Eastern states.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sasanian Persian forces Target entity description: Sasanian Persian forces were the imperial armies of the Sasanian Empire, renowned for their heavily armored cavalry and central role in defending and expanding one of late antiquity’s most powerful Middle Eastern states.
-
A.
Safavid Persian forces
Safavid Persian forces were the military troops of the Safavid Empire, a major early modern Iranian dynasty that expanded and defended its realm across much of present-day Iran and the Caucasus.
-
B.
Persian army
The Persian army was the formidable military force of the ancient Persian Empire, known for its vast size, diverse troops from many subject peoples, and major clashes with Greek city-states during the Greco-Persian Wars.
-
C.
Abbasid forces
Abbasid forces were the military supporters of the Abbasid family whose victory over the Umayyads enabled the establishment of the Abbasid Caliphate in the mid-8th century.
-
D.
Babylonian forces
Babylonian forces were the military armies of the Neo-Babylonian Empire that played a decisive role in toppling Assyria and expanding Babylon’s dominance in the ancient Near East.
-
E.
Turanian army
The Turanian army is the military force of the Turanian realm, often depicted as the traditional enemy of Iran in Persian epic literature such as the Shahnameh.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca839843408190a39069a029a89f15 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cc670b5f50819080f1c73992fe5281 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 12:30 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cfc206550c8190abf016f25b14fa64 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 1:35 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69cfc3f170a08190a2cab07eb280ee3b |
completed | April 3, 2026, 1:43 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69cfc476204481909f0baaf400483f33 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 1:45 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:59 p.m.