Triple

T8949906
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Qadisiyyah E213318 entity
Predicate combatant P375 FINISHED
Object Sasanian Persian forces
Sasanian Persian forces were the imperial armies of the Sasanian Empire, renowned for their heavily armored cavalry and central role in defending and expanding one of late antiquity’s most powerful Middle Eastern states.
E768336 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Sasanian Persian forces | Statement: [Battle of Qadisiyyah, combatant, Sasanian Persian forces]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sasanian Persian forces
Context triple: [Battle of Qadisiyyah, combatant, Sasanian Persian forces]
  • A. Safavid Persian forces
    Safavid Persian forces were the military troops of the Safavid Empire, a major early modern Iranian dynasty that expanded and defended its realm across much of present-day Iran and the Caucasus.
  • B. Persian army
    The Persian army was the formidable military force of the ancient Persian Empire, known for its vast size, diverse troops from many subject peoples, and major clashes with Greek city-states during the Greco-Persian Wars.
  • C. Abbasid forces
    Abbasid forces were the military supporters of the Abbasid family whose victory over the Umayyads enabled the establishment of the Abbasid Caliphate in the mid-8th century.
  • D. Babylonian forces
    Babylonian forces were the military armies of the Neo-Babylonian Empire that played a decisive role in toppling Assyria and expanding Babylon’s dominance in the ancient Near East.
  • E. Turanian army
    The Turanian army is the military force of the Turanian realm, often depicted as the traditional enemy of Iran in Persian epic literature such as the Shahnameh.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Sasanian Persian forces
Triple: [Battle of Qadisiyyah, combatant, Sasanian Persian forces]
Generated description
Sasanian Persian forces were the imperial armies of the Sasanian Empire, renowned for their heavily armored cavalry and central role in defending and expanding one of late antiquity’s most powerful Middle Eastern states.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sasanian Persian forces
Target entity description: Sasanian Persian forces were the imperial armies of the Sasanian Empire, renowned for their heavily armored cavalry and central role in defending and expanding one of late antiquity’s most powerful Middle Eastern states.
  • A. Safavid Persian forces
    Safavid Persian forces were the military troops of the Safavid Empire, a major early modern Iranian dynasty that expanded and defended its realm across much of present-day Iran and the Caucasus.
  • B. Persian army
    The Persian army was the formidable military force of the ancient Persian Empire, known for its vast size, diverse troops from many subject peoples, and major clashes with Greek city-states during the Greco-Persian Wars.
  • C. Abbasid forces
    Abbasid forces were the military supporters of the Abbasid family whose victory over the Umayyads enabled the establishment of the Abbasid Caliphate in the mid-8th century.
  • D. Babylonian forces
    Babylonian forces were the military armies of the Neo-Babylonian Empire that played a decisive role in toppling Assyria and expanding Babylon’s dominance in the ancient Near East.
  • E. Turanian army
    The Turanian army is the military force of the Turanian realm, often depicted as the traditional enemy of Iran in Persian epic literature such as the Shahnameh.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca839843408190a39069a029a89f15 completed March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc670b5f50819080f1c73992fe5281 completed April 1, 2026, 12:30 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cfc206550c8190abf016f25b14fa64 completed April 3, 2026, 1:35 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cfc3f170a08190a2cab07eb280ee3b completed April 3, 2026, 1:43 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cfc476204481909f0baaf400483f33 completed April 3, 2026, 1:45 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:59 p.m.