Triple

T8946125
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Michał Kalecki E213224 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Theory of Economic Dynamics
Theory of Economic Dynamics is a seminal work by Michał Kalecki that develops a macroeconomic framework for analyzing business cycles, investment, and long-run growth under conditions of imperfect competition.
E768030 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Theory of Economic Dynamics | Statement: [Michał Kalecki, notableWork, Theory of Economic Dynamics]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Theory of Economic Dynamics
Context triple: [Michał Kalecki, notableWork, Theory of Economic Dynamics]
  • A. “Recursive Methods in Economic Dynamics”
    “Recursive Methods in Economic Dynamics” is a foundational economics text that develops and applies recursive (dynamic programming) techniques to analyze intertemporal economic models and dynamic general equilibrium.
  • B. On the Theory of Economic Policy
    On the Theory of Economic Policy is a foundational work in economics by Jan Tinbergen that systematically analyzes how governments can design and coordinate economic policies using formal models and quantitative methods.
  • C. “Propagation Problems and Impulse Problems in Dynamic Economics”
    “Propagation Problems and Impulse Problems in Dynamic Economics” is a seminal paper by Ragnar Frisch that laid the foundations of modern business cycle theory by distinguishing between the driving shocks to the economy and the mechanisms that propagate them over time.
  • D. “On the Mechanics of Economic Development”
    “On the Mechanics of Economic Development” is a seminal 1988 paper by economist Robert Lucas Jr. that helped found modern endogenous growth theory by explaining how human capital accumulation and externalities drive long-run economic growth.
  • E. Foundations of Economic Analysis
    Foundations of Economic Analysis is a landmark 1947 economics book by Paul Samuelson that applied rigorous mathematical methods to unify and formalize microeconomic and macroeconomic theory.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Theory of Economic Dynamics
Triple: [Michał Kalecki, notableWork, Theory of Economic Dynamics]
Generated description
Theory of Economic Dynamics is a seminal work by Michał Kalecki that develops a macroeconomic framework for analyzing business cycles, investment, and long-run growth under conditions of imperfect competition.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Theory of Economic Dynamics
Target entity description: Theory of Economic Dynamics is a seminal work by Michał Kalecki that develops a macroeconomic framework for analyzing business cycles, investment, and long-run growth under conditions of imperfect competition.
  • A. “Recursive Methods in Economic Dynamics”
    “Recursive Methods in Economic Dynamics” is a foundational economics text that develops and applies recursive (dynamic programming) techniques to analyze intertemporal economic models and dynamic general equilibrium.
  • B. On the Theory of Economic Policy
    On the Theory of Economic Policy is a foundational work in economics by Jan Tinbergen that systematically analyzes how governments can design and coordinate economic policies using formal models and quantitative methods.
  • C. “Propagation Problems and Impulse Problems in Dynamic Economics”
    “Propagation Problems and Impulse Problems in Dynamic Economics” is a seminal paper by Ragnar Frisch that laid the foundations of modern business cycle theory by distinguishing between the driving shocks to the economy and the mechanisms that propagate them over time.
  • D. “On the Mechanics of Economic Development”
    “On the Mechanics of Economic Development” is a seminal 1988 paper by economist Robert Lucas Jr. that helped found modern endogenous growth theory by explaining how human capital accumulation and externalities drive long-run economic growth.
  • E. Foundations of Economic Analysis
    Foundations of Economic Analysis is a landmark 1947 economics book by Paul Samuelson that applied rigorous mathematical methods to unify and formalize microeconomic and macroeconomic theory.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca839843408190a39069a029a89f15 completed March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc66dd00c481908ff20fd66c1954cc completed April 1, 2026, 12:29 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cfc1fcb44481908324220aeba1f4e2 completed April 3, 2026, 1:34 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cfc31798ec81908c200dd17be5e785 completed April 3, 2026, 1:39 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cfc44441208190a6b588c0609511fb completed April 3, 2026, 1:44 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:59 p.m.