Triple
T8946124
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Michał Kalecki |
E213224
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Essays in the Theory of Economic Fluctuations
Essays in the Theory of Economic Fluctuations is a collection of influential macroeconomic essays by Michał Kalecki that analyze the causes and dynamics of business cycles and income distribution.
|
E768029
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Essays in the Theory of Economic Fluctuations | Statement: [Michał Kalecki, notableWork, Essays in the Theory of Economic Fluctuations]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Essays in the Theory of Economic Fluctuations Context triple: [Michał Kalecki, notableWork, Essays in the Theory of Economic Fluctuations]
-
A.
A Contribution to the Theory of the Trade Cycle
A Contribution to the Theory of the Trade Cycle is an influential economic work by John R. Hicks that develops a formal model to explain the causes and dynamics of business cycles.
-
B.
Monetary Theory and the Trade Cycle
Monetary Theory and the Trade Cycle is an economic work by Friedrich A. Hayek that analyzes how monetary factors drive business cycles and economic fluctuations.
-
C.
On the Theory of Economic Policy
On the Theory of Economic Policy is a foundational work in economics by Jan Tinbergen that systematically analyzes how governments can design and coordinate economic policies using formal models and quantitative methods.
-
D.
Business Cycles in the United States of America, 1919–1932
"Business Cycles in the United States of America, 1919–1932" is an influential econometric study by Jan Tinbergen that analyzes and models U.S. economic fluctuations during the interwar period.
-
E.
“Models of Business Cycles”
“Models of Business Cycles” is an influential economics book by Robert Lucas Jr. that develops a rigorous, microfounded theory of business cycle fluctuations using rational expectations and real business cycle methodology.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Essays in the Theory of Economic Fluctuations Triple: [Michał Kalecki, notableWork, Essays in the Theory of Economic Fluctuations]
Generated description
Essays in the Theory of Economic Fluctuations is a collection of influential macroeconomic essays by Michał Kalecki that analyze the causes and dynamics of business cycles and income distribution.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Essays in the Theory of Economic Fluctuations Target entity description: Essays in the Theory of Economic Fluctuations is a collection of influential macroeconomic essays by Michał Kalecki that analyze the causes and dynamics of business cycles and income distribution.
-
A.
A Contribution to the Theory of the Trade Cycle
A Contribution to the Theory of the Trade Cycle is an influential economic work by John R. Hicks that develops a formal model to explain the causes and dynamics of business cycles.
-
B.
Monetary Theory and the Trade Cycle
Monetary Theory and the Trade Cycle is an economic work by Friedrich A. Hayek that analyzes how monetary factors drive business cycles and economic fluctuations.
-
C.
On the Theory of Economic Policy
On the Theory of Economic Policy is a foundational work in economics by Jan Tinbergen that systematically analyzes how governments can design and coordinate economic policies using formal models and quantitative methods.
-
D.
Business Cycles in the United States of America, 1919–1932
"Business Cycles in the United States of America, 1919–1932" is an influential econometric study by Jan Tinbergen that analyzes and models U.S. economic fluctuations during the interwar period.
-
E.
“Models of Business Cycles”
“Models of Business Cycles” is an influential economics book by Robert Lucas Jr. that develops a rigorous, microfounded theory of business cycle fluctuations using rational expectations and real business cycle methodology.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca839843408190a39069a029a89f15 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cc66dd00c481908ff20fd66c1954cc |
completed | April 1, 2026, 12:29 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cfc1fcb44481908324220aeba1f4e2 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 1:34 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69cfc31798ec81908c200dd17be5e785 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 1:39 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69cfc44441208190a6b588c0609511fb |
completed | April 3, 2026, 1:44 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:59 p.m.