Triple
T8938370
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ngazargamu |
E212833
|
entity |
| Predicate | culturalSphere |
P14191
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Sahelian civilizations
Sahelian civilizations were a series of powerful, trade-based empires and states that flourished along the southern edge of the Sahara in West and Central Africa, known for their urban centers, Islamic scholarship, and trans-Saharan commerce.
|
E67983
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Sahelian civilizations | Statement: [Ngazargamu, culturalSphere, Sahelian civilizations]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sahelian civilizations Context triple: [Ngazargamu, culturalSphere, Sahelian civilizations]
-
A.
Northern Songhay
Northern Songhay is a subgroup of the Songhay languages spoken in the Sahara, characterized by significant contact influence from Berber and Arabic.
-
B.
Mali Empire
The Mali Empire was a powerful medieval West African state renowned for its wealth, trans-Saharan trade networks, and centers of Islamic learning such as Timbuktu.
-
C.
Islamic Nubian polities
Islamic Nubian polities were the Muslim-ruled successor states in Nubia that emerged after the decline of the region’s medieval Christian kingdoms, reshaping its political and religious landscape.
-
D.
Hausa city-states
The Hausa city-states were a network of powerful, walled urban centers in what is now northern Nigeria and surrounding regions, known for their role as hubs of trans-Saharan trade, Islamic scholarship, and Hausa culture before colonial rule.
-
E.
Nubia
Nubia is a historic region along the Nile in southern Egypt and northern Sudan, renowned for its ancient civilizations, archaeological sites, and monumental temples.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Sahelian civilizations Triple: [Ngazargamu, culturalSphere, Sahelian civilizations]
Generated description
Sahelian civilizations were a series of powerful, trade-based empires and states that flourished along the southern edge of the Sahara in West and Central Africa, known for their urban centers, Islamic scholarship, and trans-Saharan commerce.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sahelian civilizations Target entity description: Sahelian civilizations were a series of powerful, trade-based empires and states that flourished along the southern edge of the Sahara in West and Central Africa, known for their urban centers, Islamic scholarship, and trans-Saharan commerce.
-
A.
Northern Songhay
Northern Songhay is a subgroup of the Songhay languages spoken in the Sahara, characterized by significant contact influence from Berber and Arabic.
-
B.
Mali Empire
chosen
The Mali Empire was a powerful medieval West African state renowned for its wealth, trans-Saharan trade networks, and centers of Islamic learning such as Timbuktu.
-
C.
Islamic Nubian polities
Islamic Nubian polities were the Muslim-ruled successor states in Nubia that emerged after the decline of the region’s medieval Christian kingdoms, reshaping its political and religious landscape.
-
D.
Hausa city-states
The Hausa city-states were a network of powerful, walled urban centers in what is now northern Nigeria and surrounding regions, known for their role as hubs of trans-Saharan trade, Islamic scholarship, and Hausa culture before colonial rule.
-
E.
Nubia
Nubia is a historic region along the Nile in southern Egypt and northern Sudan, renowned for its ancient civilizations, archaeological sites, and monumental temples.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca839694c88190b324ffeb43d23b08 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cc66b57a348190979effe4f9998eb7 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 12:28 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cfc1eb308c81909f5be133c75ad568 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 1:34 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69cfc24b4fe481909b7c4f58b787a21e |
completed | April 3, 2026, 1:36 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69cfc33fbedc8190a8f04ec6f43891f0 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 1:40 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:58 p.m.