Triple

T8926847
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Statistical Research Group at Columbia University E212556 entity
Predicate contributedTo P37 FINISHED
Object foundations of modern operations research E348641 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: foundations of modern operations research | Statement: [Statistical Research Group at Columbia University, contributedTo, foundations of modern operations research]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: foundations of modern operations research
Context triple: [Statistical Research Group at Columbia University, contributedTo, foundations of modern operations research]
  • A. operations research chosen
    Operations research is an applied mathematical discipline that uses advanced analytical methods such as optimization, statistics, and modeling to support decision-making and improve the efficiency of complex systems in fields like logistics, finance, and engineering.
  • B. Operations Research
    Operations Research is a leading peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes advanced research on the theory and application of analytical methods to decision-making and optimization in complex systems.
  • C. Management Science
    Management Science is a leading peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes research on quantitative and analytical approaches to management and decision-making across a wide range of business and organizational domains.
  • D. Centre for Operational Research and Logistics
    The Centre for Operational Research and Logistics is a research unit at the University of Portsmouth focused on applying advanced analytical, mathematical, and computational methods to improve decision-making and efficiency in complex logistical and operational systems.
  • E. The Systems Approach
    The Systems Approach is a seminal work on systems engineering and complex problem-solving authored by engineer and technologist Simon Ramo.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca839481d48190b42b037e0d0f636c completed March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc6671557c81909f3837ffd6a15ffe completed April 1, 2026, 12:27 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cfba58e9ec81909141c516d05ac790 completed April 3, 2026, 1:02 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:57 p.m.