Triple

T8925694
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Umma E212533 entity
Predicate usedCalendar P591 FINISHED
Object Sumerian calendar
The Sumerian calendar was one of the earliest known lunisolar calendars, developed in ancient Mesopotamia to organize religious festivals, agriculture, and civic life around the cycles of the moon and sun.
E767166 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Sumerian calendar | Statement: [Umma, usedCalendar, Sumerian calendar]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sumerian calendar
Context triple: [Umma, usedCalendar, Sumerian calendar]
  • A. Babylonian calendar
    The Babylonian calendar was an ancient lunisolar timekeeping system used in Mesopotamia, structured around lunar months and intercalary months to align with the solar year and influential on later Near Eastern and Jewish calendars.
  • B. Badíʻ calendar
    The Badíʻ calendar is the unique solar calendar of the Bahá'í Faith, structured around 19 months of 19 days each and anchored by Bahá'í holy days and astronomical events like the vernal equinox.
  • C. Saka calendar
    The Saka calendar is a traditional lunisolar calendar system used in parts of South and Southeast Asia, including Bali, for determining religious festivals and ceremonial dates.
  • D. Samaritan calendar
    The Samaritan calendar is a lunisolar religious calendar used by the Samaritan community to determine the dates of their festivals and rituals, distinct from but related to the traditional Hebrew calendar.
  • E. Babylonian chronicles
    The Babylonian Chronicles are a series of ancient cuneiform tablets that record key political and military events in Babylonian history, providing one of the most important primary sources for the chronology of the ancient Near East.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Sumerian calendar
Triple: [Umma, usedCalendar, Sumerian calendar]
Generated description
The Sumerian calendar was one of the earliest known lunisolar calendars, developed in ancient Mesopotamia to organize religious festivals, agriculture, and civic life around the cycles of the moon and sun.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sumerian calendar
Target entity description: The Sumerian calendar was one of the earliest known lunisolar calendars, developed in ancient Mesopotamia to organize religious festivals, agriculture, and civic life around the cycles of the moon and sun.
  • A. Babylonian calendar
    The Babylonian calendar was an ancient lunisolar timekeeping system used in Mesopotamia, structured around lunar months and intercalary months to align with the solar year and influential on later Near Eastern and Jewish calendars.
  • B. Badíʻ calendar
    The Badíʻ calendar is the unique solar calendar of the Bahá'í Faith, structured around 19 months of 19 days each and anchored by Bahá'í holy days and astronomical events like the vernal equinox.
  • C. Saka calendar
    The Saka calendar is a traditional lunisolar calendar system used in parts of South and Southeast Asia, including Bali, for determining religious festivals and ceremonial dates.
  • D. Samaritan calendar
    The Samaritan calendar is a lunisolar religious calendar used by the Samaritan community to determine the dates of their festivals and rituals, distinct from but related to the traditional Hebrew calendar.
  • E. Babylonian chronicles
    The Babylonian Chronicles are a series of ancient cuneiform tablets that record key political and military events in Babylonian history, providing one of the most important primary sources for the chronology of the ancient Near East.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca839481d48190b42b037e0d0f636c completed March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc66700fb48190874563e535f20437 completed April 1, 2026, 12:27 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cfc1d55d84819094bc2b6e3dd94254 completed April 3, 2026, 1:34 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cfc25fdf3481909d9821f7728b0c5b completed April 3, 2026, 1:36 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cfc2e808408190b9bc44ed21fc67d9 completed April 3, 2026, 1:38 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:57 p.m.