Triple

T8925422
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Porta del Popolo E212528 entity
Predicate partOf P40 FINISHED
Object Aurelian Walls
The Aurelian Walls are a vast circuit of defensive fortifications built in the late 3rd century AD to protect the city of Rome, many sections of which still stand today.
E539879 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Aurelian Walls | Statement: [Porta del Popolo, partOf, Aurelian Walls]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Aurelian Walls
Context triple: [Porta del Popolo, partOf, Aurelian Walls]
  • A. Theodosian Walls
    The Theodosian Walls are the massive late Roman and Byzantine defensive fortifications that protected Constantinople for over a millennium until its fall in 1453.
  • B. Aurelian Walls at Porta San Paolo
    The Aurelian Walls at Porta San Paolo are a well-preserved section of Rome’s late-imperial defensive walls, incorporating one of the city’s historic southern gates near the Pyramid of Cestius.
  • C. Servian Wall
    The Servian Wall was an early defensive fortification of ancient Rome, encircling the city with massive stone ramparts built in the 4th century BCE.
  • D. Gallo-Roman walls
    The Gallo-Roman walls of Le Mans are remarkably well-preserved late Roman fortifications, notable for their extensive length and intricate decorative brickwork that encircle the historic city center.
  • E. Roman Town Wall
    The Roman Town Wall is an ancient defensive fortification in Colchester, England, built by the Romans and now one of the most significant surviving remnants of the town’s Roman past.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Aurelian Walls
Triple: [Porta del Popolo, partOf, Aurelian Walls]
Generated description
The Aurelian Walls are a vast circuit of defensive fortifications built in the late 3rd century AD to protect the city of Rome, many sections of which still stand today.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Aurelian Walls
Target entity description: The Aurelian Walls are a vast circuit of defensive fortifications built in the late 3rd century AD to protect the city of Rome, many sections of which still stand today.
  • A. Theodosian Walls
    The Theodosian Walls are the massive late Roman and Byzantine defensive fortifications that protected Constantinople for over a millennium until its fall in 1453.
  • B. Aurelian Walls at Porta San Paolo chosen
    The Aurelian Walls at Porta San Paolo are a well-preserved section of Rome’s late-imperial defensive walls, incorporating one of the city’s historic southern gates near the Pyramid of Cestius.
  • C. Servian Wall
    The Servian Wall was an early defensive fortification of ancient Rome, encircling the city with massive stone ramparts built in the 4th century BCE.
  • D. Gallo-Roman walls
    The Gallo-Roman walls of Le Mans are remarkably well-preserved late Roman fortifications, notable for their extensive length and intricate decorative brickwork that encircle the historic city center.
  • E. Roman Town Wall
    The Roman Town Wall is an ancient defensive fortification in Colchester, England, built by the Romans and now one of the most significant surviving remnants of the town’s Roman past.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca839481d48190b42b037e0d0f636c completed March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc66700fb48190874563e535f20437 completed April 1, 2026, 12:27 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cfc932f9848190a2571cfc28353088 completed April 3, 2026, 2:05 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cfcd15fa94819081631852f3e46d86 completed April 3, 2026, 2:22 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cfcd90c21481908f59e3fc2924421d completed April 3, 2026, 2:24 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:57 p.m.