Triple

T8925035
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Mutina campaign E212518 entity
Predicate conflict P12 FINISHED
Object Battle of Forum Gallorum
The Battle of Forum Gallorum was a key engagement in 43 BC during the Roman civil wars, in which forces loyal to the Senate under consuls Hirtius and Pansa clashed with Mark Antony near Mutina in northern Italy.
E771172 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Forum Gallorum | Statement: [Mutina campaign, conflict, Battle of Forum Gallorum]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Forum Gallorum
Context triple: [Mutina campaign, conflict, Battle of Forum Gallorum]
  • A. Battle of Ad Decimum
    The Battle of Ad Decimum was a decisive 533 AD clash near Carthage in which the Byzantine general Belisarius defeated the Vandals, paving the way for the reconquest of North Africa by the Eastern Roman Empire.
  • B. Battle of Aquae Sextiae
    The Battle of Aquae Sextiae was a decisive 102 BC clash in which the Roman general Gaius Marius annihilated the Teutones in southern Gaul, securing Rome from the Cimbrian threat and cementing his military reputation.
  • C. Battle of Vercellae
    The Battle of Vercellae was a decisive 101 BC clash in northern Italy where Roman forces under Gaius Marius annihilated the Cimbri, ending the Cimbrian War and cementing Marius’s military prestige.
  • D. Battle of Beneventum
    The Battle of Beneventum was a decisive clash in 275 BC between Roman forces and the army of Pyrrhus of Epirus that effectively ended major Greek resistance in southern Italy and paved the way for Roman dominance over Magna Graecia.
  • E. Battle of Arausio
    The Battle of Arausio was a catastrophic Roman defeat in 105 BC against migrating Cimbri and Teutones tribes, which exposed the Republic’s military weaknesses and paved the way for Gaius Marius’s sweeping army reforms.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Forum Gallorum
Triple: [Mutina campaign, conflict, Battle of Forum Gallorum]
Generated description
The Battle of Forum Gallorum was a key engagement in 43 BC during the Roman civil wars, in which forces loyal to the Senate under consuls Hirtius and Pansa clashed with Mark Antony near Mutina in northern Italy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Forum Gallorum
Target entity description: The Battle of Forum Gallorum was a key engagement in 43 BC during the Roman civil wars, in which forces loyal to the Senate under consuls Hirtius and Pansa clashed with Mark Antony near Mutina in northern Italy.
  • A. Battle of Ad Decimum
    The Battle of Ad Decimum was a decisive 533 AD clash near Carthage in which the Byzantine general Belisarius defeated the Vandals, paving the way for the reconquest of North Africa by the Eastern Roman Empire.
  • B. Battle of Aquae Sextiae
    The Battle of Aquae Sextiae was a decisive 102 BC clash in which the Roman general Gaius Marius annihilated the Teutones in southern Gaul, securing Rome from the Cimbrian threat and cementing his military reputation.
  • C. Battle of Vercellae
    The Battle of Vercellae was a decisive 101 BC clash in northern Italy where Roman forces under Gaius Marius annihilated the Cimbri, ending the Cimbrian War and cementing Marius’s military prestige.
  • D. Battle of Beneventum
    The Battle of Beneventum was a decisive clash in 275 BC between Roman forces and the army of Pyrrhus of Epirus that effectively ended major Greek resistance in southern Italy and paved the way for Roman dominance over Magna Graecia.
  • E. Battle of Arausio
    The Battle of Arausio was a catastrophic Roman defeat in 105 BC against migrating Cimbri and Teutones tribes, which exposed the Republic’s military weaknesses and paved the way for Gaius Marius’s sweeping army reforms.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca839481d48190b42b037e0d0f636c completed March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc66547de881909ea9bfd104b32893 completed April 1, 2026, 12:27 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cfd095a07c81908e164cfa68fb693e completed April 3, 2026, 2:37 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cfd10739ec8190bb7315bac5dedd81 completed April 3, 2026, 2:39 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cfd13494c481908df2f7c4dc2a6e28 completed April 3, 2026, 2:39 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:57 p.m.