Triple

T8924861
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Third Mithridatic War E212514 entity
Predicate notableBattle P259 FINISHED
Object Battle of Cyzicus
The Battle of Cyzicus was a decisive 73 BC engagement in which Roman forces under Lucius Lucullus crushed King Mithridates VI’s army and fleet near the city of Cyzicus, turning the tide of the Third Mithridatic War in Rome’s favor.
E774054 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Cyzicus | Statement: [Third Mithridatic War, notableBattle, Battle of Cyzicus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Cyzicus
Context triple: [Third Mithridatic War, notableBattle, Battle of Cyzicus]
  • A. Battle of Cyzicus
    The Battle of Cyzicus was a major Athenian naval victory over Sparta during the Peloponnesian War that temporarily restored Athenian dominance in the Aegean.
  • B. Battle of Versinikia
    The Battle of Versinikia was a decisive 813 AD clash between the Byzantine Empire and the First Bulgarian Empire that led to a major Bulgarian victory and paved the way for the siege of Constantinople.
  • C. Battle of Cnidus
    The Battle of Cnidus was a decisive 394 BC naval engagement in which a Persian-backed fleet led by the Athenian Conon destroyed Spartan sea power, helping to end Sparta’s dominance in the Greek world.
  • D. Battle of Satala
    The Battle of Satala was a major 6th-century clash between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the Sasanian Persian Empire in the Caucasus region, notable for a decisive Byzantine victory.
  • E. Battle of Halmyros
    The Battle of Halmyros was a decisive 1311 clash in central Greece in which the Catalan Company annihilated the forces of the Duchy of Athens, reshaping the political landscape of the region.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Cyzicus
Triple: [Third Mithridatic War, notableBattle, Battle of Cyzicus]
Generated description
The Battle of Cyzicus was a decisive 73 BC engagement in which Roman forces under Lucius Lucullus crushed King Mithridates VI’s army and fleet near the city of Cyzicus, turning the tide of the Third Mithridatic War in Rome’s favor.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Cyzicus
Target entity description: The Battle of Cyzicus was a decisive 73 BC engagement in which Roman forces under Lucius Lucullus crushed King Mithridates VI’s army and fleet near the city of Cyzicus, turning the tide of the Third Mithridatic War in Rome’s favor.
  • A. Battle of Cyzicus
    The Battle of Cyzicus was a major Athenian naval victory over Sparta during the Peloponnesian War that temporarily restored Athenian dominance in the Aegean.
  • B. Battle of Versinikia
    The Battle of Versinikia was a decisive 813 AD clash between the Byzantine Empire and the First Bulgarian Empire that led to a major Bulgarian victory and paved the way for the siege of Constantinople.
  • C. Battle of Cnidus
    The Battle of Cnidus was a decisive 394 BC naval engagement in which a Persian-backed fleet led by the Athenian Conon destroyed Spartan sea power, helping to end Sparta’s dominance in the Greek world.
  • D. Battle of Satala
    The Battle of Satala was a major 6th-century clash between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the Sasanian Persian Empire in the Caucasus region, notable for a decisive Byzantine victory.
  • E. Battle of Halmyros
    The Battle of Halmyros was a decisive 1311 clash in central Greece in which the Catalan Company annihilated the forces of the Duchy of Athens, reshaping the political landscape of the region.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca839481d48190b42b037e0d0f636c completed March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc66547de881909ea9bfd104b32893 completed April 1, 2026, 12:27 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cfeb2b4f048190a2d387b64975647a completed April 3, 2026, 4:30 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cfec4515308190be32a295619babdb completed April 3, 2026, 4:35 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cfecdc70048190813f715153ca0f0e completed April 3, 2026, 4:37 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:57 p.m.