Triple

T8924460
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Sextus Pompeius E212504 entity
Predicate significantEvent P259 FINISHED
Object Pact of Misenum (39 BC)
The Pact of Misenum (39 BC) was a political agreement during the late Roman Republic that temporarily ended hostilities between Sextus Pompeius and the Second Triumvirate by granting him control over key territories and grain supplies in exchange for lifting his naval blockade of Italy.
E766956 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pact of Misenum (39 BC) | Statement: [Sextus Pompeius, significantEvent, Pact of Misenum (39 BC)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pact of Misenum (39 BC)
Context triple: [Sextus Pompeius, significantEvent, Pact of Misenum (39 BC)]
  • A. Roman–Numidian alliance
    The Roman–Numidian alliance was a strategic partnership between the Roman Republic and King Masinissa of Numidia that played a crucial role in Rome’s victory over Carthage during the Second Punic War and the subsequent Punic Wars.
  • B. Treaty of 201 BC between Rome and Carthage
    The Treaty of 201 BC between Rome and Carthage was the peace agreement that ended the Second Punic War, imposing harsh territorial, military, and financial terms on Carthage and marking Rome’s emergence as the dominant power in the western Mediterranean.
  • C. Treaty of Brundisium
    The Treaty of Brundisium was a political agreement in 40 BC that temporarily resolved tensions within the Second Triumvirate by dividing control of the Roman world among Octavian, Mark Antony, and Lepidus.
  • D. Instrumentum Pacis Osnabrugensis
    Instrumentum Pacis Osnabrugensis is the Latin name for the Treaty of Osnabrück, one of the key peace agreements that formed part of the Peace of Westphalia ending the Thirty Years' War in 1648.
  • E. Treaty with the Huns of 443
    The Treaty with the Huns of 443 was a diplomatic agreement in which the Eastern Roman Empire, under Theodosius II, conceded substantial tribute and territorial advantages to Attila’s Huns to secure a temporary peace.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Pact of Misenum (39 BC)
Triple: [Sextus Pompeius, significantEvent, Pact of Misenum (39 BC)]
Generated description
The Pact of Misenum (39 BC) was a political agreement during the late Roman Republic that temporarily ended hostilities between Sextus Pompeius and the Second Triumvirate by granting him control over key territories and grain supplies in exchange for lifting his naval blockade of Italy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pact of Misenum (39 BC)
Target entity description: The Pact of Misenum (39 BC) was a political agreement during the late Roman Republic that temporarily ended hostilities between Sextus Pompeius and the Second Triumvirate by granting him control over key territories and grain supplies in exchange for lifting his naval blockade of Italy.
  • A. Roman–Numidian alliance
    The Roman–Numidian alliance was a strategic partnership between the Roman Republic and King Masinissa of Numidia that played a crucial role in Rome’s victory over Carthage during the Second Punic War and the subsequent Punic Wars.
  • B. Treaty of 201 BC between Rome and Carthage
    The Treaty of 201 BC between Rome and Carthage was the peace agreement that ended the Second Punic War, imposing harsh territorial, military, and financial terms on Carthage and marking Rome’s emergence as the dominant power in the western Mediterranean.
  • C. Treaty of Brundisium
    The Treaty of Brundisium was a political agreement in 40 BC that temporarily resolved tensions within the Second Triumvirate by dividing control of the Roman world among Octavian, Mark Antony, and Lepidus.
  • D. Instrumentum Pacis Osnabrugensis
    Instrumentum Pacis Osnabrugensis is the Latin name for the Treaty of Osnabrück, one of the key peace agreements that formed part of the Peace of Westphalia ending the Thirty Years' War in 1648.
  • E. Treaty with the Huns of 443
    The Treaty with the Huns of 443 was a diplomatic agreement in which the Eastern Roman Empire, under Theodosius II, conceded substantial tribute and territorial advantages to Attila’s Huns to secure a temporary peace.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca839481d48190b42b037e0d0f636c completed March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc66547de881909ea9bfd104b32893 completed April 1, 2026, 12:27 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cfba5480d48190bf126caaa882d39e completed April 3, 2026, 1:02 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cfbb0db6848190a375196a021d1bb9 completed April 3, 2026, 1:05 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cfbf7f551c819089830d16fe55599e completed April 3, 2026, 1:24 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:57 p.m.