Triple
T8916686
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ur III period |
E212310
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasCenter |
P35
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
city of Umma
The city of Umma was an important Sumerian urban center in southern Mesopotamia, known for its role in regional conflicts and administration during the early Bronze Age.
|
E766866
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: city of Umma | Statement: [Ur III period, hasCenter, city of Umma]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: city of Umma Context triple: [Ur III period, hasCenter, city of Umma]
-
A.
Lagash
Lagash was an important ancient Sumerian city-state in southern Mesopotamia, known for its early political power, distinctive art, and extensive cuneiform records.
-
B.
Nippur
Nippur was an ancient Sumerian city in Mesopotamia that served as a major religious center dedicated to the god Enlil.
-
C.
Uruk
Uruk was one of the earliest major cities in ancient Sumer and Mesopotamia, renowned as a political, religious, and cultural center often associated with the legendary king Gilgamesh.
-
D.
Larsa
Larsa was an important ancient Sumerian city-state in southern Mesopotamia, known for its political power and temple-centered religious life during the early second millennium BCE.
-
E.
Ebla
Ebla was an important ancient city-state and archaeological site in modern-day northern Syria, known for its extensive cuneiform tablet archives that shed light on early Semitic languages and Bronze Age politics.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: city of Umma Triple: [Ur III period, hasCenter, city of Umma]
Generated description
The city of Umma was an important Sumerian urban center in southern Mesopotamia, known for its role in regional conflicts and administration during the early Bronze Age.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: city of Umma Target entity description: The city of Umma was an important Sumerian urban center in southern Mesopotamia, known for its role in regional conflicts and administration during the early Bronze Age.
-
A.
Lagash
Lagash was an important ancient Sumerian city-state in southern Mesopotamia, known for its early political power, distinctive art, and extensive cuneiform records.
-
B.
Nippur
Nippur was an ancient Sumerian city in Mesopotamia that served as a major religious center dedicated to the god Enlil.
-
C.
Uruk
Uruk was one of the earliest major cities in ancient Sumer and Mesopotamia, renowned as a political, religious, and cultural center often associated with the legendary king Gilgamesh.
-
D.
Larsa
Larsa was an important ancient Sumerian city-state in southern Mesopotamia, known for its political power and temple-centered religious life during the early second millennium BCE.
-
E.
Ebla
Ebla was an important ancient city-state and archaeological site in modern-day northern Syria, known for its extensive cuneiform tablet archives that shed light on early Semitic languages and Bronze Age politics.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca8393b1808190bd4336787ffa2c40 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cc6610cd48819090a184c5f9465626 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 12:25 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cfba4567a88190855b964bc6e3ac6f |
completed | April 3, 2026, 1:01 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69cfbb0db6848190a375196a021d1bb9 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 1:05 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69cfbf7f551c819089830d16fe55599e |
completed | April 3, 2026, 1:24 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:56 p.m.