Triple
T8915917
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Regium Lepidi |
E212295
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasModernItalianName |
P17612
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Reggio Emilia |
E197520
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Reggio Emilia | Statement: [Regium Lepidi, hasModernItalianName, Reggio Emilia]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Reggio Emilia Context triple: [Regium Lepidi, hasModernItalianName, Reggio Emilia]
-
A.
Reggio Emilia
chosen
Reggio Emilia is a historic city in northern Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, renowned for its influential early childhood education philosophy and rich cultural heritage.
-
B.
Bologna
Bologna is a historic city in northern Italy renowned for its medieval architecture, rich culinary tradition, and the University of Bologna, one of the oldest universities in the world.
-
C.
Parma
Parma is a historic city in northern Italy renowned for its rich artistic heritage, architecture, and culinary traditions, including Parmigiano Reggiano cheese and Parma ham.
-
D.
Parma
Parma is a suburban city located just southwest of Cleveland in northeastern Ohio, known as one of the largest cities in Cuyahoga County.
-
E.
Modena
Modena is a historic city in northern Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, renowned for its balsamic vinegar, automotive heritage with Ferrari and Maserati, and its Romanesque cathedral and UNESCO-listed city center.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasModernItalianName Context triple: [Regium Lepidi, hasModernItalianName, Reggio Emilia]
-
A.
hasModernName
Indicates that an entity is associated with its current or contemporary name, as opposed to an older or historical one.
-
B.
hasModernNamesake
Indicates that an entity is the namesake or inspiration for a modern entity that shares or derives its name from it.
-
C.
hasModernHistoriographicalName
Indicates that an entity is associated with the name or label used for it in modern historiography.
-
D.
nameInItalian
chosen
Indicates that one entity is the Italian-language name or label used to refer to another entity.
-
E.
hasRomanName
Indicates that an entity is associated with or known by a name derived from or used in ancient Rome.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca8393b1808190bd4336787ffa2c40 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cc660f6a088190b0af829ea809d8ad |
completed | April 1, 2026, 12:25 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d01732bf408190b64ce7687d91a502 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 7:38 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69cc5ed0ef3c81908cc69eac852ee12a |
completed | March 31, 2026, 11:54 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:56 p.m.