Triple

T8915343
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject gens Cornelia E212281 entity
Predicate hasCognomen P6662 FINISHED
Object Rufinus
Rufinus is a cognomen used by members of the ancient Roman gens Cornelia, a prominent patrician family in Roman history.
E771501 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Rufinus | Statement: [gens Cornelia, hasCognomen, Rufinus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rufinus
Context triple: [gens Cornelia, hasCognomen, Rufinus]
  • A. Rufinus of Aquileia
    Rufinus of Aquileia was a 4th–5th century Christian theologian, translator, and historian best known for his Latin translations of Greek theological works and his influential writings on early monasticism and church history.
  • B. Bonifacius
    Bonifacius is the given name of Bonifacius Cornelis de Jonge, a Dutch politician who served as Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies in the early 20th century.
  • C. Liberius
    Liberius was a 4th-century Bishop of Rome known for his involvement in the Arian controversy and his complex relationship with the Roman Emperor Constantius II.
  • D. Eugenius
    Eugenius was a late 4th-century usurper of the Western Roman Empire who was defeated and killed by Emperor Theodosius I at the Battle of the Frigidus.
  • E. Flavius Gratianus
    Flavius Gratianus was a Roman emperor of the late 4th century who ruled the Western Roman Empire and played a key role in promoting Nicene Christianity.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Rufinus
Triple: [gens Cornelia, hasCognomen, Rufinus]
Generated description
Rufinus is a cognomen used by members of the ancient Roman gens Cornelia, a prominent patrician family in Roman history.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rufinus
Target entity description: Rufinus is a cognomen used by members of the ancient Roman gens Cornelia, a prominent patrician family in Roman history.
  • A. Rufinus of Aquileia
    Rufinus of Aquileia was a 4th–5th century Christian theologian, translator, and historian best known for his Latin translations of Greek theological works and his influential writings on early monasticism and church history.
  • B. Bonifacius
    Bonifacius is the given name of Bonifacius Cornelis de Jonge, a Dutch politician who served as Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies in the early 20th century.
  • C. Liberius
    Liberius was a 4th-century Bishop of Rome known for his involvement in the Arian controversy and his complex relationship with the Roman Emperor Constantius II.
  • D. Eugenius
    Eugenius was a late 4th-century usurper of the Western Roman Empire who was defeated and killed by Emperor Theodosius I at the Battle of the Frigidus.
  • E. Flavius Gratianus
    Flavius Gratianus was a Roman emperor of the late 4th century who ruled the Western Roman Empire and played a key role in promoting Nicene Christianity.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8393b1808190bd4336787ffa2c40 completed March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc660f6a088190b0af829ea809d8ad completed April 1, 2026, 12:25 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cfd091f3448190aadd847d117bc166 completed April 3, 2026, 2:37 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cfd14a28d48190b63561f9a537daeb completed April 3, 2026, 2:40 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cfd1fd6db08190921285c3cfd3ce91 completed April 3, 2026, 2:43 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:56 p.m.