Triple
T8912937
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | The Design of Experiments |
E212225
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasNotableChapter |
P6720
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
The Theory of Confounding
The Theory of Confounding is a foundational chapter in R.A. Fisher’s work on experimental design that explains how to manage and interpret the mixing of treatment effects with nuisance factors in statistical experiments.
|
E765767
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Theory of Confounding | Statement: [The Design of Experiments, hasNotableChapter, The Theory of Confounding]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Theory of Confounding Context triple: [The Design of Experiments, hasNotableChapter, The Theory of Confounding]
-
A.
“Statistical Confluence Analysis by Means of Complete Regression Systems”
“Statistical Confluence Analysis by Means of Complete Regression Systems” is a foundational econometric work by Ragnar Frisch that develops a systematic regression-based framework for analyzing interdependent economic relationships.
-
B.
A Solution to the Ecological Inference Problem
A Solution to the Ecological Inference Problem is a influential methodological book by political scientist Gary King that introduces statistical techniques for inferring individual-level behavior from aggregate data.
-
C.
Statement on p-values and statistical significance
The "Statement on p-values and statistical significance" is a landmark American Statistical Association document that clarifies the proper use and interpretation of p-values and cautions against their misuse in scientific research and decision-making.
-
D.
“Sample Selection Bias as a Specification Error”
“Sample Selection Bias as a Specification Error” is a landmark econometrics paper by James Heckman that introduced the Heckman correction for dealing with non-randomly selected samples in statistical analysis.
-
E.
The Architecture of Theories
The Architecture of Theories is an 1891 philosophical essay by Charles Sanders Peirce that outlines his evolutionary, realist, and scientific approach to metaphysics and the structure of scientific theories.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Theory of Confounding Triple: [The Design of Experiments, hasNotableChapter, The Theory of Confounding]
Generated description
The Theory of Confounding is a foundational chapter in R.A. Fisher’s work on experimental design that explains how to manage and interpret the mixing of treatment effects with nuisance factors in statistical experiments.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Theory of Confounding Target entity description: The Theory of Confounding is a foundational chapter in R.A. Fisher’s work on experimental design that explains how to manage and interpret the mixing of treatment effects with nuisance factors in statistical experiments.
-
A.
“Statistical Confluence Analysis by Means of Complete Regression Systems”
“Statistical Confluence Analysis by Means of Complete Regression Systems” is a foundational econometric work by Ragnar Frisch that develops a systematic regression-based framework for analyzing interdependent economic relationships.
-
B.
A Solution to the Ecological Inference Problem
A Solution to the Ecological Inference Problem is a influential methodological book by political scientist Gary King that introduces statistical techniques for inferring individual-level behavior from aggregate data.
-
C.
Statement on p-values and statistical significance
The "Statement on p-values and statistical significance" is a landmark American Statistical Association document that clarifies the proper use and interpretation of p-values and cautions against their misuse in scientific research and decision-making.
-
D.
“Sample Selection Bias as a Specification Error”
“Sample Selection Bias as a Specification Error” is a landmark econometrics paper by James Heckman that introduced the Heckman correction for dealing with non-randomly selected samples in statistical analysis.
-
E.
The Architecture of Theories
The Architecture of Theories is an 1891 philosophical essay by Charles Sanders Peirce that outlines his evolutionary, realist, and scientific approach to metaphysics and the structure of scientific theories.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca8393b1808190bd4336787ffa2c40 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cc660e620c8190b02b9843c8f02bfa |
completed | April 1, 2026, 12:25 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cfba3c92c481909589e6a3c9469136 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 1:01 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69cfbabf33a08190a18d13b9078c00e2 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 1:03 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69cfbba71a948190afc03a1df9e5777c |
completed | April 3, 2026, 1:07 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:56 p.m.