Triple

T889784
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pierre-Émile Martin E19213 entity
Predicate placeOfBirth P1 FINISHED
Object Bourges, France
Bourges, France is a historic city in central France known for its well-preserved medieval architecture and the UNESCO-listed Bourges Cathedral.
E114049 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bourges, France | Statement: [Pierre-Émile Martin, placeOfBirth, Bourges, France]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bourges, France
Context triple: [Pierre-Émile Martin, placeOfBirth, Bourges, France]
  • A. Auxerre, France
    Auxerre, France is a historic city in the Burgundy region known for its medieval architecture, Gothic cathedral, and role as a cultural and economic center along the Yonne River.
  • B. Mont-Saint-Aignan, France
    Mont-Saint-Aignan, France is a suburban commune near Rouen in Normandy, known as a residential and educational center and as the birthplace of legendary cyclist Jacques Anquetil.
  • C. Amiens, France
    Amiens, France is a historic city in northern France known for its Gothic cathedral and as the birthplace of French President Emmanuel Macron.
  • D. Fontainebleau, France
    Fontainebleau, France is a historic town southeast of Paris best known for its vast forest and royal château, long associated with French monarchs and outdoor recreation.
  • E. Reims
    Reims is a historic city in northeastern France known for its Gothic cathedral, role in French coronations, and significance during both World Wars.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bourges, France
Triple: [Pierre-Émile Martin, placeOfBirth, Bourges, France]
Generated description
Bourges, France is a historic city in central France known for its well-preserved medieval architecture and the UNESCO-listed Bourges Cathedral.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bourges, France
Target entity description: Bourges, France is a historic city in central France known for its well-preserved medieval architecture and the UNESCO-listed Bourges Cathedral.
  • A. Auxerre, France
    Auxerre, France is a historic city in the Burgundy region known for its medieval architecture, Gothic cathedral, and role as a cultural and economic center along the Yonne River.
  • B. Mont-Saint-Aignan, France
    Mont-Saint-Aignan, France is a suburban commune near Rouen in Normandy, known as a residential and educational center and as the birthplace of legendary cyclist Jacques Anquetil.
  • C. Amiens, France
    Amiens, France is a historic city in northern France known for its Gothic cathedral and as the birthplace of French President Emmanuel Macron.
  • D. Fontainebleau, France
    Fontainebleau, France is a historic town southeast of Paris best known for its vast forest and royal château, long associated with French monarchs and outdoor recreation.
  • E. Reims
    Reims is a historic city in northeastern France known for its Gothic cathedral, role in French coronations, and significance during both World Wars.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4939d37188190848be3d426ebc9ae completed March 1, 2026, 7:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4ad0086a081908c47c285896a1f3c completed March 1, 2026, 9:17 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac11931dc88190ac1cd0d0c68a151d completed March 7, 2026, 11:52 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ac15543924819081d80269e247dff9 completed March 7, 2026, 12:08 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ac15a711fc81909291403672eb9dd3 completed March 7, 2026, 12:10 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:39 p.m.