Triple

T887358
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Gothic Christianity E19159 entity
Predicate associatedClergy P9815 FINISHED
Object Ulfilas
Ulfilas was a 4th-century Gothic bishop and missionary best known for converting many Goths to Arian Christianity and creating the Gothic alphabet to translate the Bible.
E105839 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ulfilas | Statement: [Gothic Christianity, associatedClergy, Ulfilas]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ulfilas
Context triple: [Gothic Christianity, associatedClergy, Ulfilas]
  • A. Saint Cyril
    Saint Cyril was a 9th-century Byzantine missionary and scholar, best known for creating the Glagolitic alphabet and helping to spread Christianity and literacy among the Slavic peoples.
  • B. Saint Methodius
    Saint Methodius was a 9th-century Byzantine missionary and scholar, venerated as one of the "Apostles to the Slavs" for his role in spreading Christianity and Slavic literacy alongside his brother Saint Cyril.
  • C. Paul the Deacon
    Paul the Deacon was an 8th-century Lombard monk, historian, and scholar best known for his "History of the Lombards" and his influential role in the intellectual life of the early Middle Ages.
  • D. Rufinus of Aquileia
    Rufinus of Aquileia was a 4th–5th century Christian theologian, translator, and historian best known for his Latin translations of Greek theological works and his influential writings on early monasticism and church history.
  • E. Stephanus
    Stephanus is the given first name of Paul Kruger, the prominent 19th-century Boer leader and president of the South African Republic.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ulfilas
Triple: [Gothic Christianity, associatedClergy, Ulfilas]
Generated description
Ulfilas was a 4th-century Gothic bishop and missionary best known for converting many Goths to Arian Christianity and creating the Gothic alphabet to translate the Bible.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ulfilas
Target entity description: Ulfilas was a 4th-century Gothic bishop and missionary best known for converting many Goths to Arian Christianity and creating the Gothic alphabet to translate the Bible.
  • A. Saint Cyril
    Saint Cyril was a 9th-century Byzantine missionary and scholar, best known for creating the Glagolitic alphabet and helping to spread Christianity and literacy among the Slavic peoples.
  • B. Saint Methodius
    Saint Methodius was a 9th-century Byzantine missionary and scholar, venerated as one of the "Apostles to the Slavs" for his role in spreading Christianity and Slavic literacy alongside his brother Saint Cyril.
  • C. Paul the Deacon
    Paul the Deacon was an 8th-century Lombard monk, historian, and scholar best known for his "History of the Lombards" and his influential role in the intellectual life of the early Middle Ages.
  • D. Rufinus of Aquileia
    Rufinus of Aquileia was a 4th–5th century Christian theologian, translator, and historian best known for his Latin translations of Greek theological works and his influential writings on early monasticism and church history.
  • E. Stephanus
    Stephanus is the given first name of Paul Kruger, the prominent 19th-century Boer leader and president of the South African Republic.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: associatedClergy
Context triple: [Gothic Christianity, associatedClergy, Ulfilas]
  • A. associatedWithChurch
    Indicates a relationship in which an entity has a connection, involvement, or affiliation with a church.
  • B. clergyCan
    Indicates that members of the clergy are permitted or authorized to perform a specified action or exercise a particular role or function.
  • C. hasClergy chosen
    Indicates that an organization or institution possesses or is served by members of the clergy.
  • D. associatedWithCathedral
    Indicates a relationship in which an entity has a connection or involvement with a cathedral, such as location, affiliation, use, or historical linkage.
  • E. hasClergyType
    Indicates the specific category or role of clergy associated with an entity.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4939c32488190a7ccd41cf0abb22b completed March 1, 2026, 7:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4ae787bf081909533082ca013624a completed March 1, 2026, 9:24 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a7c021732c8190a3b4020f8e3cb90e completed March 4, 2026, 5:16 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a7c0f4bd348190a5c258650a92958a completed March 4, 2026, 5:19 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a7c206d5c481908f45fcf9b94eec14 completed March 4, 2026, 5:24 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a4aa8ff8c48190a33b00acf65c1276 completed March 1, 2026, 9:07 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:39 p.m.