Triple

T8865134

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	François Arago	`E210997`	entity
Predicate	notableWork	`P4`	FINISHED
Object	biographical notices of scientists (Éloges académiques) Biographical notices of scientists (Éloges académiques) is a celebrated series of scholarly and often eloquent biographical essays by François Arago that chronicle the lives and scientific achievements of prominent figures in science.	`E762375`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: biographical notices of scientists (Éloges académiques) | Statement: [François Arago, notableWork, biographical notices of scientists (Éloges académiques)]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: biographical notices of scientists (Éloges académiques)
Context triple: [François Arago, notableWork, biographical notices of scientists (Éloges académiques)]

A. Scientiae et Patriae
Scientiae et Patriae is the Latin motto of the University of Latvia, expressing dedication to knowledge and the homeland.
B. Comptes rendus de l’Académie des sciences
Comptes rendus de l’Académie des sciences is a long-running French scientific journal that publishes research reports and communications across a wide range of scientific disciplines.
C. Scientific Memoirs, Volume 3
Scientific Memoirs, Volume 3 is a 19th-century scientific periodical volume notable for publishing foundational works in mathematics and computing, including Ada Lovelace’s influential notes on Charles Babbage’s Analytical Engine.
D. Nobel lectures
Nobel lectures are formal presentations delivered by Nobel Prize laureates, typically explaining the research, ideas, or contributions for which they received the award.
E. Nobel Prize official database
The Nobel Prize official database is the authoritative online resource that provides comprehensive information on all Nobel laureates, their awards, and related historical details.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: biographical notices of scientists (Éloges académiques)
Triple: [François Arago, notableWork, biographical notices of scientists (Éloges académiques)]

Generated description

Biographical notices of scientists (Éloges académiques) is a celebrated series of scholarly and often eloquent biographical essays by François Arago that chronicle the lives and scientific achievements of prominent figures in science.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: biographical notices of scientists (Éloges académiques)
Target entity description: Biographical notices of scientists (Éloges académiques) is a celebrated series of scholarly and often eloquent biographical essays by François Arago that chronicle the lives and scientific achievements of prominent figures in science.

A. Scientiae et Patriae
Scientiae et Patriae is the Latin motto of the University of Latvia, expressing dedication to knowledge and the homeland.
B. Comptes rendus de l’Académie des sciences
Comptes rendus de l’Académie des sciences is a long-running French scientific journal that publishes research reports and communications across a wide range of scientific disciplines.
C. Scientific Memoirs, Volume 3
Scientific Memoirs, Volume 3 is a 19th-century scientific periodical volume notable for publishing foundational works in mathematics and computing, including Ada Lovelace’s influential notes on Charles Babbage’s Analytical Engine.
D. Nobel lectures
Nobel lectures are formal presentations delivered by Nobel Prize laureates, typically explaining the research, ideas, or contributions for which they received the award.
E. Nobel Prize official database
The Nobel Prize official database is the authoritative online resource that provides comprehensive information on all Nobel laureates, their awards, and related historical details.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69ca838d3c7c8190a849566d5afd2b11`	completed	March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69cc610569d08190b108107dfe397f18`	completed	April 1, 2026, 12:04 a.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69cfa0d311148190823cc047e2908bc0`	completed	April 3, 2026, 11:13 a.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69cfa1714b4081909035c9b15c82c1be`	completed	April 3, 2026, 11:16 a.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69cfa24efdc081908ef615305deb5b15`	completed	April 3, 2026, 11:19 a.m.

Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:51 p.m.