Triple

T8863386
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject George A. Bermann E210946 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object American Law Institute Restatement of the U.S. Law of International Commercial and Investor-State Arbitration
The American Law Institute Restatement of the U.S. Law of International Commercial and Investor-State Arbitration is an authoritative synthesis and clarification of U.S. legal principles governing international arbitration between commercial parties and between investors and states.
E762268 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: American Law Institute Restatement of the U.S. Law of International Commercial and Investor-State Arbitration | Statement: [George A. Bermann, notableWork, American Law Institute Restatement of the U.S. Law of International Commercial and Investor-State Arbitration]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: American Law Institute Restatement of the U.S. Law of International Commercial and Investor-State Arbitration
Context triple: [George A. Bermann, notableWork, American Law Institute Restatement of the U.S. Law of International Commercial and Investor-State Arbitration]
  • A. Contracting Parties to the Permanent Court of Arbitration
    The Contracting Parties to the Permanent Court of Arbitration are the states that have acceded to the PCA’s founding conventions and thereby participate in and support its intergovernmental framework for international dispute resolution.
  • B. Restatement (Third) of Foreign Relations Law of the United States
    Restatement (Third) of Foreign Relations Law of the United States is a leading American legal treatise that systematically articulates and clarifies U.S. and international law principles governing the foreign relations of the United States.
  • C. Inter-American Convention on International Commercial Arbitration
    The Inter-American Convention on International Commercial Arbitration is a regional treaty adopted within the Americas that establishes uniform rules for recognizing and enforcing international commercial arbitration agreements and awards among member states.
  • D. New York Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards
    The New York Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards is a key international treaty that obliges signatory states to recognize and enforce arbitration agreements and foreign arbitral awards with limited grounds for refusal.
  • E. International Arbitration Act
    The International Arbitration Act is Singapore’s primary legislation governing international commercial arbitration, providing the legal framework for the conduct, recognition, and enforcement of arbitral proceedings and awards.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: American Law Institute Restatement of the U.S. Law of International Commercial and Investor-State Arbitration
Triple: [George A. Bermann, notableWork, American Law Institute Restatement of the U.S. Law of International Commercial and Investor-State Arbitration]
Generated description
The American Law Institute Restatement of the U.S. Law of International Commercial and Investor-State Arbitration is an authoritative synthesis and clarification of U.S. legal principles governing international arbitration between commercial parties and between investors and states.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: American Law Institute Restatement of the U.S. Law of International Commercial and Investor-State Arbitration
Target entity description: The American Law Institute Restatement of the U.S. Law of International Commercial and Investor-State Arbitration is an authoritative synthesis and clarification of U.S. legal principles governing international arbitration between commercial parties and between investors and states.
  • A. Contracting Parties to the Permanent Court of Arbitration
    The Contracting Parties to the Permanent Court of Arbitration are the states that have acceded to the PCA’s founding conventions and thereby participate in and support its intergovernmental framework for international dispute resolution.
  • B. Restatement (Third) of Foreign Relations Law of the United States
    Restatement (Third) of Foreign Relations Law of the United States is a leading American legal treatise that systematically articulates and clarifies U.S. and international law principles governing the foreign relations of the United States.
  • C. Inter-American Convention on International Commercial Arbitration
    The Inter-American Convention on International Commercial Arbitration is a regional treaty adopted within the Americas that establishes uniform rules for recognizing and enforcing international commercial arbitration agreements and awards among member states.
  • D. New York Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards
    The New York Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards is a key international treaty that obliges signatory states to recognize and enforce arbitration agreements and foreign arbitral awards with limited grounds for refusal.
  • E. International Arbitration Act
    The International Arbitration Act is Singapore’s primary legislation governing international commercial arbitration, providing the legal framework for the conduct, recognition, and enforcement of arbitral proceedings and awards.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca838bbddc8190ab546d737e5d350f completed March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc610416b48190a26f0c457089ffca completed April 1, 2026, 12:04 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cfa0caccd88190b6464f53d0239e47 completed April 3, 2026, 11:13 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cfa1abe8248190b6db4713292bdfd3 completed April 3, 2026, 11:17 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cfa24be80481909e2b575f99cd1dc4 completed April 3, 2026, 11:19 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:50 p.m.