Triple

T8860283
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Dacia Ripensis E210868 entity
Predicate militaryCommander P15490 FINISHED
Object dux Daciae Ripensis
Dux Daciae Ripensis was the late Roman military commander responsible for defending and administering the frontier province of Dacia Ripensis along the Danube.
E765197 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: dux Daciae Ripensis | Statement: [Dacia Ripensis, militaryCommander, dux Daciae Ripensis]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: dux Daciae Ripensis
Context triple: [Dacia Ripensis, militaryCommander, dux Daciae Ripensis]
  • A. Dacia Ripensis
    Dacia Ripensis was a late Roman province along the Danube frontier in the Balkans, known as a militarized border region of the empire.
  • B. Dacia Mediterranea
    Dacia Mediterranea was a late Roman province in the central Balkans, created from parts of earlier Dacian and Moesian territories and centered around important cities such as Serdica (modern Sofia).
  • C. Costoboci
    The Costoboci were an ancient Dacian or Thracian tribe known from Roman sources for their raids into Roman territories during the 2nd century AD, including in the period of the Marcomannic Wars.
  • D. Decumano
    Decumano was the central pedestrian boulevard of Expo 2015 in Milan, along which the majority of national pavilions and exhibition spaces were arranged.
  • E. Lauriacum
    Lauriacum was a major Roman military and administrative center in the province of Noricum, located near the Danube in what is now Austria.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: dux Daciae Ripensis
Triple: [Dacia Ripensis, militaryCommander, dux Daciae Ripensis]
Generated description
Dux Daciae Ripensis was the late Roman military commander responsible for defending and administering the frontier province of Dacia Ripensis along the Danube.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: dux Daciae Ripensis
Target entity description: Dux Daciae Ripensis was the late Roman military commander responsible for defending and administering the frontier province of Dacia Ripensis along the Danube.
  • A. Dacia Ripensis
    Dacia Ripensis was a late Roman province along the Danube frontier in the Balkans, known as a militarized border region of the empire.
  • B. Dacia Mediterranea
    Dacia Mediterranea was a late Roman province in the central Balkans, created from parts of earlier Dacian and Moesian territories and centered around important cities such as Serdica (modern Sofia).
  • C. Costoboci
    The Costoboci were an ancient Dacian or Thracian tribe known from Roman sources for their raids into Roman territories during the 2nd century AD, including in the period of the Marcomannic Wars.
  • D. Decumano
    Decumano was the central pedestrian boulevard of Expo 2015 in Milan, along which the majority of national pavilions and exhibition spaces were arranged.
  • E. Lauriacum
    Lauriacum was a major Roman military and administrative center in the province of Noricum, located near the Danube in what is now Austria.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca838bbddc8190ab546d737e5d350f completed March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc60e712d08190bfb1c4ba3acaea90 completed April 1, 2026, 12:03 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cfab8fef348190a25e978085e8e656 completed April 3, 2026, 11:59 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cfadb1cd848190ac8b59518591761c completed April 3, 2026, 12:08 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cfae30e3b881909cfc7c560b7ca485 completed April 3, 2026, 12:10 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:50 p.m.