Triple
T8860283
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Dacia Ripensis |
E210868
|
entity |
| Predicate | militaryCommander |
P15490
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
dux Daciae Ripensis
Dux Daciae Ripensis was the late Roman military commander responsible for defending and administering the frontier province of Dacia Ripensis along the Danube.
|
E765197
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: dux Daciae Ripensis | Statement: [Dacia Ripensis, militaryCommander, dux Daciae Ripensis]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: dux Daciae Ripensis Context triple: [Dacia Ripensis, militaryCommander, dux Daciae Ripensis]
-
A.
Dacia Ripensis
Dacia Ripensis was a late Roman province along the Danube frontier in the Balkans, known as a militarized border region of the empire.
-
B.
Dacia Mediterranea
Dacia Mediterranea was a late Roman province in the central Balkans, created from parts of earlier Dacian and Moesian territories and centered around important cities such as Serdica (modern Sofia).
-
C.
Costoboci
The Costoboci were an ancient Dacian or Thracian tribe known from Roman sources for their raids into Roman territories during the 2nd century AD, including in the period of the Marcomannic Wars.
-
D.
Decumano
Decumano was the central pedestrian boulevard of Expo 2015 in Milan, along which the majority of national pavilions and exhibition spaces were arranged.
-
E.
Lauriacum
Lauriacum was a major Roman military and administrative center in the province of Noricum, located near the Danube in what is now Austria.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: dux Daciae Ripensis Triple: [Dacia Ripensis, militaryCommander, dux Daciae Ripensis]
Generated description
Dux Daciae Ripensis was the late Roman military commander responsible for defending and administering the frontier province of Dacia Ripensis along the Danube.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: dux Daciae Ripensis Target entity description: Dux Daciae Ripensis was the late Roman military commander responsible for defending and administering the frontier province of Dacia Ripensis along the Danube.
-
A.
Dacia Ripensis
Dacia Ripensis was a late Roman province along the Danube frontier in the Balkans, known as a militarized border region of the empire.
-
B.
Dacia Mediterranea
Dacia Mediterranea was a late Roman province in the central Balkans, created from parts of earlier Dacian and Moesian territories and centered around important cities such as Serdica (modern Sofia).
-
C.
Costoboci
The Costoboci were an ancient Dacian or Thracian tribe known from Roman sources for their raids into Roman territories during the 2nd century AD, including in the period of the Marcomannic Wars.
-
D.
Decumano
Decumano was the central pedestrian boulevard of Expo 2015 in Milan, along which the majority of national pavilions and exhibition spaces were arranged.
-
E.
Lauriacum
Lauriacum was a major Roman military and administrative center in the province of Noricum, located near the Danube in what is now Austria.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca838bbddc8190ab546d737e5d350f |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cc60e712d08190bfb1c4ba3acaea90 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 12:03 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cfab8fef348190a25e978085e8e656 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 11:59 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69cfadb1cd848190ac8b59518591761c |
completed | April 3, 2026, 12:08 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69cfae30e3b881909cfc7c560b7ca485 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 12:10 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:50 p.m.