Triple
T8849299
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Bergamo |
E210593
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasUniversity |
P113
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
University of Bergamo
The University of Bergamo is a public Italian university located in the city of Bergamo, offering a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs across humanities, economics, engineering, and social sciences.
|
E822590
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: University of Bergamo | Statement: [Bergamo, hasUniversity, University of Bergamo]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: University of Bergamo Context triple: [Bergamo, hasUniversity, University of Bergamo]
-
A.
University of Brescia
The University of Brescia is a public Italian university offering a wide range of academic programs and research activities, particularly noted for its strengths in engineering, economics, law, and medicine.
-
B.
University of Insubria
The University of Insubria is an Italian public university with main campuses in Como and Varese, known for its programs in science, economics, law, and humanities.
-
C.
University of Parma
The University of Parma is one of Italy’s oldest universities, a historic higher education institution located in the city of Parma in the Emilia-Romagna region.
-
D.
University of Modena and Reggio Emilia
The University of Modena and Reggio Emilia is a public Italian university, with historical roots dating back to the 12th century, known for its strong programs in engineering, medicine, and humanities across its campuses in Modena and Reggio Emilia.
-
E.
University of Milano-Bicocca
The University of Milano-Bicocca is a public research university in Milan, Italy, known for its strong programs in economics, science, and law.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: University of Bergamo Triple: [Bergamo, hasUniversity, University of Bergamo]
Generated description
The University of Bergamo is a public Italian university located in the city of Bergamo, offering a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs across humanities, economics, engineering, and social sciences.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: University of Bergamo Target entity description: The University of Bergamo is a public Italian university located in the city of Bergamo, offering a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs across humanities, economics, engineering, and social sciences.
-
A.
University of Brescia
The University of Brescia is a public Italian university offering a wide range of academic programs and research activities, particularly noted for its strengths in engineering, economics, law, and medicine.
-
B.
University of Insubria
The University of Insubria is an Italian public university with main campuses in Como and Varese, known for its programs in science, economics, law, and humanities.
-
C.
University of Parma
The University of Parma is one of Italy’s oldest universities, a historic higher education institution located in the city of Parma in the Emilia-Romagna region.
-
D.
University of Modena and Reggio Emilia
The University of Modena and Reggio Emilia is a public Italian university, with historical roots dating back to the 12th century, known for its strong programs in engineering, medicine, and humanities across its campuses in Modena and Reggio Emilia.
-
E.
University of Milano-Bicocca
The University of Milano-Bicocca is a public research university in Milan, Italy, known for its strong programs in economics, science, and law.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca838a424c8190b1ecac115c2927e7 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cc60abb0748190af41d4e1f419e39c |
completed | April 1, 2026, 12:02 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d1cc2600208190b996bac5845bd385 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 2:42 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d1ccd04b60819085a5bde42605ecf5 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 2:45 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d1cd70aa5481908b67afef279c38af |
completed | April 5, 2026, 2:48 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:49 p.m.