Triple

T8848971
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Henry Simons E210583 entity
Predicate wrote P2831 FINISHED
Object Personal Income Taxation E761205 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Personal Income Taxation | Statement: [Henry Simons, wrote, Personal Income Taxation]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Personal Income Taxation
Context triple: [Henry Simons, wrote, Personal Income Taxation]
  • A. Personal Income Taxation chosen
    Personal Income Taxation is a foundational work in public finance and tax theory by economist Henry Simons that systematically analyzes the concept, structure, and principles of a comprehensive income tax.
  • B. Income Tax Amendment
    The Income Tax Amendment is the Sixteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which authorized Congress to levy a federal income tax without apportioning it among the states.
  • C. Income Tax Act
    The Income Tax Act is the primary Canadian federal law that sets out the rules for calculating, reporting, and paying income tax for individuals and businesses.
  • D. Income Tax Division
    The Income Tax Division is a unit within Guam’s Department of Revenue and Taxation responsible for administering and enforcing the territory’s income tax laws and regulations.
  • E. Subtitle A – Income Taxes
    Subtitle A – Income Taxes is the portion of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code that sets out the primary federal income tax laws for individuals, corporations, and other taxpayers.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca838a424c8190b1ecac115c2927e7 completed March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc60aa6db0819097c3257499200afc completed April 1, 2026, 12:02 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cfa08315fc8190b901adfc76348e18 completed April 3, 2026, 11:12 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:49 p.m.