Triple

T883143
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Robert Brown E19070 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object On the Organs and Mode of Fecundation in Orchideae and Asclepiadeae
"On the Organs and Mode of Fecundation in Orchideae and Asclepiadeae" is a seminal 19th-century botanical paper by Robert Brown that investigates the reproductive structures and fertilization processes of orchids and milkweeds.
E103660 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: On the Organs and Mode of Fecundation in Orchideae and Asclepiadeae | Statement: [Robert Brown, notableWork, On the Organs and Mode of Fecundation in Orchideae and Asclepiadeae]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: On the Organs and Mode of Fecundation in Orchideae and Asclepiadeae
Context triple: [Robert Brown, notableWork, On the Organs and Mode of Fecundation in Orchideae and Asclepiadeae]
  • A. On the Various Contrivances by which British and Foreign Orchids are Fertilised by Insects
    On the Various Contrivances by which British and Foreign Orchids are Fertilised by Insects is a scientific work by Charles Darwin that details how orchid structures and insect behavior coevolved to achieve effective pollination, providing key evidence for his theory of natural selection.
  • B. The Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom
    "The Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom" is a scientific book by Charles Darwin that experimentally investigates how cross-fertilisation and self-fertilisation influence the vigor, fertility, and evolution of plants.
  • C. Variation and Evolution in Plants
    Variation and Evolution in Plants is a foundational botanical work by G. Ledyard Stebbins that integrated genetics, evolution, and plant biology, helping to solidify the modern evolutionary synthesis.
  • D. The Different Forms of Flowers on Plants of the Same Species
    The Different Forms of Flowers on Plants of the Same Species is an 1877 scientific book by Charles Darwin that investigates how variations in flower structure within a single plant species influence reproduction and evolution.
  • E. The Loves of the Plants
    The Loves of the Plants is a didactic poem by Erasmus Darwin that personifies plant reproduction to popularize contemporary botanical science.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: On the Organs and Mode of Fecundation in Orchideae and Asclepiadeae
Triple: [Robert Brown, notableWork, On the Organs and Mode of Fecundation in Orchideae and Asclepiadeae]
Generated description
"On the Organs and Mode of Fecundation in Orchideae and Asclepiadeae" is a seminal 19th-century botanical paper by Robert Brown that investigates the reproductive structures and fertilization processes of orchids and milkweeds.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: On the Organs and Mode of Fecundation in Orchideae and Asclepiadeae
Target entity description: "On the Organs and Mode of Fecundation in Orchideae and Asclepiadeae" is a seminal 19th-century botanical paper by Robert Brown that investigates the reproductive structures and fertilization processes of orchids and milkweeds.
  • A. On the Various Contrivances by which British and Foreign Orchids are Fertilised by Insects
    On the Various Contrivances by which British and Foreign Orchids are Fertilised by Insects is a scientific work by Charles Darwin that details how orchid structures and insect behavior coevolved to achieve effective pollination, providing key evidence for his theory of natural selection.
  • B. The Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom
    "The Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom" is a scientific book by Charles Darwin that experimentally investigates how cross-fertilisation and self-fertilisation influence the vigor, fertility, and evolution of plants.
  • C. Variation and Evolution in Plants
    Variation and Evolution in Plants is a foundational botanical work by G. Ledyard Stebbins that integrated genetics, evolution, and plant biology, helping to solidify the modern evolutionary synthesis.
  • D. The Different Forms of Flowers on Plants of the Same Species
    The Different Forms of Flowers on Plants of the Same Species is an 1877 scientific book by Charles Darwin that investigates how variations in flower structure within a single plant species influence reproduction and evolution.
  • E. The Loves of the Plants
    The Loves of the Plants is a didactic poem by Erasmus Darwin that personifies plant reproduction to popularize contemporary botanical science.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4939c32488190a7ccd41cf0abb22b completed March 1, 2026, 7:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4accda4148190aa628dab14d7f5de completed March 1, 2026, 9:17 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a7b85883c481909261bde7fdebcde1 completed March 4, 2026, 4:43 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a7b95117e881908efe83c0f8b685fe completed March 4, 2026, 4:47 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a7b9a6edd48190a1feff7e887f76ba completed March 4, 2026, 4:48 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:39 p.m.