Triple
T8782838
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Islam in Lake Chad region |
E208973
|
entity |
| Predicate | presentInEthnicGroup |
P12220
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Kanuri people |
E215476
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kanuri people | Statement: [Islam in Lake Chad region, presentInEthnicGroup, Kanuri people]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kanuri people Context triple: [Islam in Lake Chad region, presentInEthnicGroup, Kanuri people]
-
A.
Kanuri people
chosen
The Kanuri people are a predominantly Muslim ethnic group of the central Sahara and Lake Chad region, historically associated with the powerful Kanem-Bornu Empire and known for their distinct language and cultural traditions.
-
B.
Nupe people
The Nupe people are a major ethnic group in central Nigeria known for their rich cultural heritage, traditional crafts, and historical kingdom along the Niger River.
-
C.
Hausa people
The Hausa people are one of the largest ethnic groups in Africa, predominantly Muslim and known for their rich trading history, vibrant language, and influential cultural traditions across the Sahel region.
-
D.
Songhai people
The Songhai people are a major West African ethnic group historically centered along the Niger River, renowned for founding the powerful Songhai Empire with its capitals at Gao and Timbuktu.
-
E.
Aja people
The Aja people are a West African ethnic group primarily living in southern Benin and Togo, historically influential in the formation of the Fon and Ewe peoples and known for their rich cultural traditions and role in regional kingdoms such as Allada.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: presentInEthnicGroup Context triple: [Islam in Lake Chad region, presentInEthnicGroup, Kanuri people]
-
A.
isUsedByEthnicGroup
Indicates that something (such as an object, practice, or resource) is utilized or employed by a particular ethnic group.
-
B.
containedEthnicGroup
Indicates that one entity (typically a larger group, region, or population) includes or encompasses a particular ethnic group within it.
-
C.
holderEthnicity
Indicates the ethnic background or group to which the holder of something (e.g., a document, account, or item) belongs.
-
D.
involvedEthnicGroup
chosen
Indicates that a particular ethnic group participates in, is affected by, or is otherwise associated with the referenced event, situation, or entity.
-
E.
isInEthnicState
Indicates that an entity exists within or is governed by a political state defined primarily by a specific ethnic group.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca836168108190bb43d3dc235c1f55 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cc5f7155b081908891e84b704f0ebf |
completed | March 31, 2026, 11:57 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cf51e9d97c8190a947848fdaa5b67d |
completed | April 3, 2026, 5:36 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69cc5c1aff3881908be6a9cbc9f50461 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 11:43 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:42 p.m.