Triple

T8756598
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject A. S. Abell E208086 entity
Predicate familyName P18 FINISHED
Object Abell
Abell is a surname most notably associated with A. S. Abell, the 19th-century American publisher who founded the Baltimore Sun newspaper.
 E754612 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Abell | Statement: [A. S. Abell, familyName, Abell]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Abell
Context triple: [A. S. Abell, familyName, Abell]
  • A. Abell 400
    Abell 400 is a galaxy cluster notable for hosting the radio galaxy 3C 75, whose dual supermassive black holes are observed in the process of merging.
  • B. Abell 539
    Abell 539 is a rich galaxy cluster located within the Perseus–Pisces Supercluster and studied as part of large-scale structure in the universe.
  • C. Abell 426
    Abell 426, also known as the Perseus Cluster, is a massive, nearby galaxy cluster notable for its bright X-ray emission and central active galaxy NGC 1275.
  • D. Abell 569
    Abell 569 is a galaxy cluster located within the Perseus–Pisces Supercluster, one of the most prominent large-scale structures in the nearby universe.
  • E. Abell 347
    Abell 347 is a rich galaxy cluster located in the constellation Andromeda and is part of the large-scale Perseus–Pisces filamentary structure in the nearby universe.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Abell
Triple: [A. S. Abell, familyName, Abell]
Generated description
Abell is a surname most notably associated with A. S. Abell, the 19th-century American publisher who founded the Baltimore Sun newspaper.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Abell
Target entity description: Abell is a surname most notably associated with A. S. Abell, the 19th-century American publisher who founded the Baltimore Sun newspaper.
  • A. Abell 400
    Abell 400 is a galaxy cluster notable for hosting the radio galaxy 3C 75, whose dual supermassive black holes are observed in the process of merging.
  • B. Abell 539
    Abell 539 is a rich galaxy cluster located within the Perseus–Pisces Supercluster and studied as part of large-scale structure in the universe.
  • C. Abell 426
    Abell 426, also known as the Perseus Cluster, is a massive, nearby galaxy cluster notable for its bright X-ray emission and central active galaxy NGC 1275.
  • D. Abell 569
    Abell 569 is a galaxy cluster located within the Perseus–Pisces Supercluster, one of the most prominent large-scale structures in the nearby universe.
  • E. Abell 347
    Abell 347 is a rich galaxy cluster located in the constellation Andromeda and is part of the large-scale Perseus–Pisces filamentary structure in the nearby universe.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca835cd6b08190bd7c63db92f53c86 completed March 30, 2026, 2:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc5ddabdc88190ba50ef1833a815d0 completed March 31, 2026, 11:50 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cf4338c0f88190a1e3f7ef164b6c6d completed April 3, 2026, 4:34 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cf452b237c8190958f7b42e9611e7b completed April 3, 2026, 4:42 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cf45e6f4108190ac6955264b466abb completed April 3, 2026, 4:45 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:40 p.m.