Triple

T8749647
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Birdofredum Sawin E207923 entity
Predicate publicationContext P309 FINISHED
Object The Biglow Papers, First Series E41741 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Biglow Papers, First Series | Statement: [Birdofredum Sawin, publicationContext, The Biglow Papers, First Series]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Biglow Papers, First Series
Context triple: [Birdofredum Sawin, publicationContext, The Biglow Papers, First Series]
  • A. The Biglow Papers chosen
    The Biglow Papers is a satirical collection of dialect poems and prose by James Russell Lowell that critiques the Mexican–American War and contemporary politics in mid-19th-century America.
  • B. Essays in the Boston Gazette
    "Essays in the Boston Gazette" is a series of influential political writings by Samuel Adams that helped galvanize colonial opposition to British rule in the years leading up to the American Revolution.
  • C. The Lowell Offering
    The Lowell Offering was a 19th-century literary magazine written by female textile workers in Lowell, Massachusetts, showcasing their essays, poems, and reflections on industrial and social life.
  • D. Biglow
    Biglow is a surname and variant spelling of "Bigelow," borne by various individuals and families, particularly in English-speaking countries.
  • E. The Bostonians
    The Bostonians is a novel by Henry James that explores post–Civil War American society through a satirical examination of feminism, reform movements, and complex personal relationships in Boston.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca835bb2bc819084bb5906cb6ef7f8 completed March 30, 2026, 2:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc5da5d474819084ae81d21a5089fa completed March 31, 2026, 11:49 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cfa02a610c8190b3a63f52c7bda7b2 completed April 3, 2026, 11:10 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:39 p.m.