Triple
T869198
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Local Group |
E18771
|
entity |
| Predicate | isNearestNeighborTo |
P350
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
M81 Group
The M81 Group is a nearby collection of galaxies in the constellation Ursa Major, dominated by the large spiral galaxy Messier 81 and known for its interacting members and active star formation.
|
E106311
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: M81 Group | Statement: [Local Group, isNearestNeighborTo, M81 Group]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: M81 Group Context triple: [Local Group, isNearestNeighborTo, M81 Group]
-
A.
Andromeda subgroup
The Andromeda subgroup is the collection of galaxies gravitationally bound to and dominated by the Andromeda Galaxy (M31) within the Local Group.
-
B.
Laniakea Supercluster
Laniakea Supercluster is a vast cosmic structure encompassing the Milky Way and hundreds of thousands of other galaxies, forming one of the largest known galaxy superclusters in the observable universe.
-
C.
Triangulum Galaxy
The Triangulum Galaxy is a nearby spiral galaxy in the Local Group, notable as one of the closest large galaxies to the Milky Way and a companion to the Andromeda Galaxy.
-
D.
Stephan's Quintet
Stephan's Quintet is a visually striking compact group of five galaxies in the constellation Pegasus, famous for their complex gravitational interactions and dramatic appearance in astronomical imagery.
-
E.
Andromeda Galaxy
The Andromeda Galaxy is the nearest large spiral galaxy to the Milky Way and is on a collision course to eventually merge with it.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: M81 Group Triple: [Local Group, isNearestNeighborTo, M81 Group]
Generated description
The M81 Group is a nearby collection of galaxies in the constellation Ursa Major, dominated by the large spiral galaxy Messier 81 and known for its interacting members and active star formation.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: M81 Group Target entity description: The M81 Group is a nearby collection of galaxies in the constellation Ursa Major, dominated by the large spiral galaxy Messier 81 and known for its interacting members and active star formation.
-
A.
Andromeda subgroup
The Andromeda subgroup is the collection of galaxies gravitationally bound to and dominated by the Andromeda Galaxy (M31) within the Local Group.
-
B.
Laniakea Supercluster
Laniakea Supercluster is a vast cosmic structure encompassing the Milky Way and hundreds of thousands of other galaxies, forming one of the largest known galaxy superclusters in the observable universe.
-
C.
Triangulum Galaxy
The Triangulum Galaxy is a nearby spiral galaxy in the Local Group, notable as one of the closest large galaxies to the Milky Way and a companion to the Andromeda Galaxy.
-
D.
Stephan's Quintet
Stephan's Quintet is a visually striking compact group of five galaxies in the constellation Pegasus, famous for their complex gravitational interactions and dramatic appearance in astronomical imagery.
-
E.
Andromeda Galaxy
The Andromeda Galaxy is the nearest large spiral galaxy to the Milky Way and is on a collision course to eventually merge with it.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: isNearestNeighborTo Context triple: [Local Group, isNearestNeighborTo, M81 Group]
-
A.
isAdjacentTo
Indicates that one entity is directly next to or bordering another without anything of the same type in between.
-
B.
occursNear
Indicates that one event or entity takes place or exists in close spatial proximity to another.
-
C.
isCentralTo
Indicates that something plays a primary, essential, or defining role in relation to something else, such that the latter depends on or is organized around it.
-
D.
isReferencePointFor
Indicates that one entity serves as a positional or conceptual basis used to locate, measure, or interpret another entity.
-
E.
near
chosen
Indicates that one entity is located at a short distance from another entity in space or position.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a4938ce8688190a24bdfef82ba7d21 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4ac811e548190a72b7a10b5ea8665 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 9:15 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a7c71e7c448190aa128bfaf26daead |
completed | March 4, 2026, 5:46 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a7c7cf47ac8190a4338a715189e802 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 5:49 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a7c888cd98819082dc39739d14dc67 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 5:52 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a4aa89ca008190b50d061ac7fe19f9 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 9:07 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:39 p.m.