Triple

T869198
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Local Group E18771 entity
Predicate isNearestNeighborTo P350 FINISHED
Object M81 Group
The M81 Group is a nearby collection of galaxies in the constellation Ursa Major, dominated by the large spiral galaxy Messier 81 and known for its interacting members and active star formation.
E106311 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: M81 Group | Statement: [Local Group, isNearestNeighborTo, M81 Group]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: M81 Group
Context triple: [Local Group, isNearestNeighborTo, M81 Group]
  • A. Andromeda subgroup
    The Andromeda subgroup is the collection of galaxies gravitationally bound to and dominated by the Andromeda Galaxy (M31) within the Local Group.
  • B. Laniakea Supercluster
    Laniakea Supercluster is a vast cosmic structure encompassing the Milky Way and hundreds of thousands of other galaxies, forming one of the largest known galaxy superclusters in the observable universe.
  • C. Triangulum Galaxy
    The Triangulum Galaxy is a nearby spiral galaxy in the Local Group, notable as one of the closest large galaxies to the Milky Way and a companion to the Andromeda Galaxy.
  • D. Stephan's Quintet
    Stephan's Quintet is a visually striking compact group of five galaxies in the constellation Pegasus, famous for their complex gravitational interactions and dramatic appearance in astronomical imagery.
  • E. Andromeda Galaxy
    The Andromeda Galaxy is the nearest large spiral galaxy to the Milky Way and is on a collision course to eventually merge with it.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: M81 Group
Triple: [Local Group, isNearestNeighborTo, M81 Group]
Generated description
The M81 Group is a nearby collection of galaxies in the constellation Ursa Major, dominated by the large spiral galaxy Messier 81 and known for its interacting members and active star formation.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: M81 Group
Target entity description: The M81 Group is a nearby collection of galaxies in the constellation Ursa Major, dominated by the large spiral galaxy Messier 81 and known for its interacting members and active star formation.
  • A. Andromeda subgroup
    The Andromeda subgroup is the collection of galaxies gravitationally bound to and dominated by the Andromeda Galaxy (M31) within the Local Group.
  • B. Laniakea Supercluster
    Laniakea Supercluster is a vast cosmic structure encompassing the Milky Way and hundreds of thousands of other galaxies, forming one of the largest known galaxy superclusters in the observable universe.
  • C. Triangulum Galaxy
    The Triangulum Galaxy is a nearby spiral galaxy in the Local Group, notable as one of the closest large galaxies to the Milky Way and a companion to the Andromeda Galaxy.
  • D. Stephan's Quintet
    Stephan's Quintet is a visually striking compact group of five galaxies in the constellation Pegasus, famous for their complex gravitational interactions and dramatic appearance in astronomical imagery.
  • E. Andromeda Galaxy
    The Andromeda Galaxy is the nearest large spiral galaxy to the Milky Way and is on a collision course to eventually merge with it.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: isNearestNeighborTo
Context triple: [Local Group, isNearestNeighborTo, M81 Group]
  • A. isAdjacentTo
    Indicates that one entity is directly next to or bordering another without anything of the same type in between.
  • B. occursNear
    Indicates that one event or entity takes place or exists in close spatial proximity to another.
  • C. isCentralTo
    Indicates that something plays a primary, essential, or defining role in relation to something else, such that the latter depends on or is organized around it.
  • D. isReferencePointFor
    Indicates that one entity serves as a positional or conceptual basis used to locate, measure, or interpret another entity.
  • E. near chosen
    Indicates that one entity is located at a short distance from another entity in space or position.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4938ce8688190a24bdfef82ba7d21 completed March 1, 2026, 7:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4ac811e548190a72b7a10b5ea8665 completed March 1, 2026, 9:15 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a7c71e7c448190aa128bfaf26daead completed March 4, 2026, 5:46 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a7c7cf47ac8190a4338a715189e802 completed March 4, 2026, 5:49 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a7c888cd98819082dc39739d14dc67 completed March 4, 2026, 5:52 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a4aa89ca008190b50d061ac7fe19f9 completed March 1, 2026, 9:07 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:39 p.m.