Triple
T8685809
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Northeastern Bulgaria |
E206156
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasMajorCity |
P316
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Shumen |
E539342
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Shumen | Statement: [Northeastern Bulgaria, hasMajorCity, Shumen]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Shumen Context triple: [Northeastern Bulgaria, hasMajorCity, Shumen]
-
A.
Shumen
chosen
Shumen is a city in northeastern Bulgaria known for its historical significance, including nearby medieval capitals and the Monument to 1300 Years of Bulgaria.
-
B.
Burgas
Burgas is a major Bulgarian city and industrial center on the Black Sea coast, known for its large seaport and role as a key maritime and logistics hub in the region.
-
C.
Dobrich
Dobrich is a city in northeastern Bulgaria that serves as the administrative and economic center of the Dobrich Province in the historical region of Southern Dobruja.
-
D.
Pazardzhik
Pazardzhik is a city in southern Bulgaria known as a regional economic and cultural center in the Upper Thracian Plain.
-
E.
Blagoevgrad
Blagoevgrad is a city in southwestern Bulgaria known as a regional cultural and educational center, home to several universities and a vibrant student population.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca835379688190aa06b9d98e684d58 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cc4aec1f8c8190a9ab1a73c2dbcd3c |
completed | March 31, 2026, 10:30 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cf287f05748190b41c606eaae5d0b7 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 2:39 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:32 p.m.