Triple
T8684880
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | no-boundary proposal |
E206132
|
entity |
| Predicate | proposedBy |
P32
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
James Hartle
James Hartle was an American theoretical physicist and cosmologist best known for his work on quantum cosmology and for co-developing the Hartle–Hawking no-boundary proposal with Stephen Hawking.
|
E751299
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: James Hartle | Statement: [no-boundary proposal, proposedBy, James Hartle]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: James Hartle Context triple: [no-boundary proposal, proposedBy, James Hartle]
-
A.
Alan Hartley
Alan Hartley was a senior British Army officer who served as a prominent commander in British India during the era of the British Raj.
-
B.
Richard Hartnett
Richard Hartnett is an individual notable enough to be specifically cited as a bearer of the surname Hartnett, though detailed public information about his life or achievements is limited.
-
C.
Anthony Russell Hale
Anthony Russell Hale is an American actor and comedian best known for his Emmy-winning role as the neurotic assistant Buster Bluth on the television series "Arrested Development."
-
D.
Jonathan Hardy
Jonathan Hardy was an Australian actor, writer, and director best known for co-writing the acclaimed film "Breaker Morant" and for his extensive work in Australian theatre, film, and television.
-
E.
Alex Mather
Alex Mather is an American entrepreneur best known as the co-founder of the sports media company The Athletic.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: James Hartle Triple: [no-boundary proposal, proposedBy, James Hartle]
Generated description
James Hartle was an American theoretical physicist and cosmologist best known for his work on quantum cosmology and for co-developing the Hartle–Hawking no-boundary proposal with Stephen Hawking.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: James Hartle Target entity description: James Hartle was an American theoretical physicist and cosmologist best known for his work on quantum cosmology and for co-developing the Hartle–Hawking no-boundary proposal with Stephen Hawking.
-
A.
Alan Hartley
Alan Hartley was a senior British Army officer who served as a prominent commander in British India during the era of the British Raj.
-
B.
Richard Hartnett
Richard Hartnett is an individual notable enough to be specifically cited as a bearer of the surname Hartnett, though detailed public information about his life or achievements is limited.
-
C.
Anthony Russell Hale
Anthony Russell Hale is an American actor and comedian best known for his Emmy-winning role as the neurotic assistant Buster Bluth on the television series "Arrested Development."
-
D.
Jonathan Hardy
Jonathan Hardy was an Australian actor, writer, and director best known for co-writing the acclaimed film "Breaker Morant" and for his extensive work in Australian theatre, film, and television.
-
E.
Alex Mather
Alex Mather is an American entrepreneur best known as the co-founder of the sports media company The Athletic.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca835379688190aa06b9d98e684d58 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cc4aeae740819099093906ccc5f640 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 10:30 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cef3c3c74c81908cd9e881d5963492 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 10:54 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69cef521010081908815779c0bd2aac9 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 11 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69cef727ea088190bf40eaf5424ae864 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 11:09 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:32 p.m.