Triple
T86786
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Tiflis Governorate |
E1744
|
entity |
| Predicate | borderedBy |
P224
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Kars Oblast
Kars Oblast was a former administrative region of the Russian Empire in the South Caucasus, centered on the city of Kars in what is now northeastern Turkey.
|
E12855
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kars Oblast | Statement: [Tiflis Governorate, borderedBy, Kars Oblast]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kars Oblast Context triple: [Tiflis Governorate, borderedBy, Kars Oblast]
-
A.
Tiflis Governorate
Tiflis Governorate was an administrative region of the Russian Empire in the South Caucasus, centered on the city of Tiflis (now Tbilisi, Georgia).
-
B.
Elisavetpol Governorate
Elisavetpol Governorate was an administrative division of the Russian Empire in the South Caucasus, centered around the city of Ganja in what is now western Azerbaijan.
-
C.
Kerch
Kerch is a historic port city in eastern Crimea, strategically located on the Kerch Strait linking the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov.
-
D.
Crimea
Crimea is a strategically important peninsula on the northern coast of the Black Sea, historically contested and known for its geopolitical significance and role in major events such as World War II diplomacy.
-
E.
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan is a vast, landlocked country in Central Asia and Eastern Europe known for its rich natural resources, diverse ethnic makeup, and former status as a Soviet republic with its capital in Astana.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kars Oblast Triple: [Tiflis Governorate, borderedBy, Kars Oblast]
Generated description
Kars Oblast was a former administrative region of the Russian Empire in the South Caucasus, centered on the city of Kars in what is now northeastern Turkey.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kars Oblast Target entity description: Kars Oblast was a former administrative region of the Russian Empire in the South Caucasus, centered on the city of Kars in what is now northeastern Turkey.
-
A.
Tiflis Governorate
Tiflis Governorate was an administrative region of the Russian Empire in the South Caucasus, centered on the city of Tiflis (now Tbilisi, Georgia).
-
B.
Elisavetpol Governorate
Elisavetpol Governorate was an administrative division of the Russian Empire in the South Caucasus, centered around the city of Ganja in what is now western Azerbaijan.
-
C.
Kerch
Kerch is a historic port city in eastern Crimea, strategically located on the Kerch Strait linking the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov.
-
D.
Crimea
Crimea is a strategically important peninsula on the northern coast of the Black Sea, historically contested and known for its geopolitical significance and role in major events such as World War II diplomacy.
-
E.
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan is a transcontinental country at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, known for its oil and gas resources, capital city Baku on the Caspian Sea, and a culture blending Turkic, Persian, and Russian influences.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a24c8150408190910a693eb51c1f71 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:01 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a24f50e004819083f5bfccd597a312 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:13 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a29178a7348190a8cb9096ddc7c53e |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 6:55 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a293f9536c8190a261c48d5d8c66a6 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 7:06 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a294ee818081909713af424cbd53d1 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 7:10 a.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:06 a.m.