Triple

T86786
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Tiflis Governorate E1744 entity
Predicate borderedBy P224 FINISHED
Object Kars Oblast
Kars Oblast was a former administrative region of the Russian Empire in the South Caucasus, centered on the city of Kars in what is now northeastern Turkey.
E12855 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kars Oblast | Statement: [Tiflis Governorate, borderedBy, Kars Oblast]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kars Oblast
Context triple: [Tiflis Governorate, borderedBy, Kars Oblast]
  • A. Tiflis Governorate
    Tiflis Governorate was an administrative region of the Russian Empire in the South Caucasus, centered on the city of Tiflis (now Tbilisi, Georgia).
  • B. Elisavetpol Governorate
    Elisavetpol Governorate was an administrative division of the Russian Empire in the South Caucasus, centered around the city of Ganja in what is now western Azerbaijan.
  • C. Kerch
    Kerch is a historic port city in eastern Crimea, strategically located on the Kerch Strait linking the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov.
  • D. Crimea
    Crimea is a strategically important peninsula on the northern coast of the Black Sea, historically contested and known for its geopolitical significance and role in major events such as World War II diplomacy.
  • E. Kazakhstan
    Kazakhstan is a vast, landlocked country in Central Asia and Eastern Europe known for its rich natural resources, diverse ethnic makeup, and former status as a Soviet republic with its capital in Astana.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kars Oblast
Triple: [Tiflis Governorate, borderedBy, Kars Oblast]
Generated description
Kars Oblast was a former administrative region of the Russian Empire in the South Caucasus, centered on the city of Kars in what is now northeastern Turkey.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kars Oblast
Target entity description: Kars Oblast was a former administrative region of the Russian Empire in the South Caucasus, centered on the city of Kars in what is now northeastern Turkey.
  • A. Tiflis Governorate
    Tiflis Governorate was an administrative region of the Russian Empire in the South Caucasus, centered on the city of Tiflis (now Tbilisi, Georgia).
  • B. Elisavetpol Governorate
    Elisavetpol Governorate was an administrative division of the Russian Empire in the South Caucasus, centered around the city of Ganja in what is now western Azerbaijan.
  • C. Kerch
    Kerch is a historic port city in eastern Crimea, strategically located on the Kerch Strait linking the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov.
  • D. Crimea
    Crimea is a strategically important peninsula on the northern coast of the Black Sea, historically contested and known for its geopolitical significance and role in major events such as World War II diplomacy.
  • E. Azerbaijan
    Azerbaijan is a transcontinental country at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, known for its oil and gas resources, capital city Baku on the Caspian Sea, and a culture blending Turkic, Persian, and Russian influences.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a24c8150408190910a693eb51c1f71 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a24f50e004819083f5bfccd597a312 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a29178a7348190a8cb9096ddc7c53e completed Feb. 28, 2026, 6:55 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a293f9536c8190a261c48d5d8c66a6 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 7:06 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a294ee818081909713af424cbd53d1 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 7:10 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:06 a.m.