Triple

T8673014
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject William Stallings E205844 entity
Predicate hasWritten P2831 FINISHED
Object Wireless Communications and Networks E749049 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Wireless Communications and Networks | Statement: [William Stallings, hasWritten, Wireless Communications and Networks]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Wireless Communications and Networks
Context triple: [William Stallings, hasWritten, Wireless Communications and Networks]
  • A. Wireless Communications and Networks chosen
    Wireless Communications and Networks is a widely used textbook that provides a comprehensive introduction to the principles, technologies, and protocols underlying modern wireless communication systems and networking.
  • B. IEEE International Conference on Communications
    The IEEE International Conference on Communications is a major annual global forum where researchers, engineers, and industry professionals present and discuss advances in communications and networking technologies.
  • C. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
    IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications is a leading peer-reviewed journal that publishes high-impact research on advanced topics in telecommunications and networking.
  • D. IEEE Global Communications Conference
    The IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM) is a premier annual international research conference focusing on advances in communications and networking technologies.
  • E. IEEE Communications Magazine
    IEEE Communications Magazine is a leading peer-reviewed journal that publishes authoritative articles and tutorials on advances and trends in telecommunications and networking technologies.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca83529a9c8190b5c075b4f14636ed completed March 30, 2026, 2:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc491b807c81909563a34a947bc21a completed March 31, 2026, 10:22 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cef3960ce881908f07fb9fdafcd550 completed April 2, 2026, 10:54 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:31 p.m.