Triple

T8673012
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject William Stallings E205844 entity
Predicate hasWritten P2831 FINISHED
Object Operating Systems: Internals and Design Principles E749047 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Operating Systems: Internals and Design Principles | Statement: [William Stallings, hasWritten, Operating Systems: Internals and Design Principles]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Operating Systems: Internals and Design Principles
Context triple: [William Stallings, hasWritten, Operating Systems: Internals and Design Principles]
  • A. Operating Systems: Internals and Design Principles chosen
    Operating Systems: Internals and Design Principles is a widely used textbook that provides a comprehensive, in-depth exploration of operating system concepts, architectures, and implementation techniques.
  • B. Operating Systems: Design and Implementation
    Operating Systems: Design and Implementation is a foundational textbook by Andrew S. Tanenbaum that presents the principles of operating system design alongside a detailed case study of the MINIX operating system.
  • C. Modern Operating Systems
    Modern Operating Systems is a widely used computer science textbook by Andrew S. Tanenbaum (often with Herbert Bos) that provides a comprehensive introduction to the design and implementation of contemporary operating systems.
  • D. Operating System Concepts
    Operating System Concepts is a widely used foundational textbook in computer science that provides a comprehensive introduction to the principles, design, and implementation of modern operating systems.
  • E. "Computer Architecture: A Quantitative Approach"
    "Computer Architecture: A Quantitative Approach" is a seminal textbook that rigorously explores modern computer architecture design and performance analysis, widely used in academia and industry as a definitive reference.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca83529a9c8190b5c075b4f14636ed completed March 30, 2026, 2:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc491b807c81909563a34a947bc21a completed March 31, 2026, 10:22 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cef3960ce881908f07fb9fdafcd550 completed April 2, 2026, 10:54 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:31 p.m.