Triple

T8673011
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject William Stallings E205844 entity
Predicate hasWritten P2831 FINISHED
Object Cryptography and Network Security E749046 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cryptography and Network Security | Statement: [William Stallings, hasWritten, Cryptography and Network Security]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Cryptography and Network Security
Context triple: [William Stallings, hasWritten, Cryptography and Network Security]
  • A. Cryptography and Network Security chosen
    Cryptography and Network Security is a widely used textbook that provides a comprehensive introduction to the principles, algorithms, and protocols used to secure data and communications in computer networks.
  • B. applied cryptography
    Applied cryptography is the practical branch of cryptography focused on designing and implementing secure protocols and systems to protect data, privacy, and communications in real-world applications.
  • C. foundations of cryptography
    Foundations of Cryptography is a seminal two-volume work by Oded Goldreich that rigorously develops the theoretical underpinnings of modern cryptography, including definitions, proofs, and core primitives.
  • D. Secrecy, Authentication, and Public Key Systems
    "Secrecy, Authentication, and Public Key Systems" is Ralph Merkle's influential doctoral thesis that helped lay the foundations of modern public-key cryptography and secure communication protocols.
  • E. CRYPTO
    CRYPTO is a premier international research conference focused on cryptology and information security, organized annually by the International Association for Cryptologic Research.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca83529a9c8190b5c075b4f14636ed completed March 30, 2026, 2:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc491b807c81909563a34a947bc21a completed March 31, 2026, 10:22 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cef3960ce881908f07fb9fdafcd550 completed April 2, 2026, 10:54 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:31 p.m.