Triple
T8672988
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | William Stallings |
E205844
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Wireless Communications and Networks
Wireless Communications and Networks is a widely used textbook that provides a comprehensive introduction to the principles, technologies, and protocols underlying modern wireless communication systems and networking.
|
E749049
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Wireless Communications and Networks | Statement: [William Stallings, notableWork, Wireless Communications and Networks]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Wireless Communications and Networks Context triple: [William Stallings, notableWork, Wireless Communications and Networks]
-
A.
IEEE International Conference on Communications
The IEEE International Conference on Communications is a major annual global forum where researchers, engineers, and industry professionals present and discuss advances in communications and networking technologies.
-
B.
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications is a leading peer-reviewed journal that publishes high-impact research on advanced topics in telecommunications and networking.
-
C.
IEEE Global Communications Conference
The IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM) is a premier annual international research conference focusing on advances in communications and networking technologies.
-
D.
IEEE Communications Magazine
IEEE Communications Magazine is a leading peer-reviewed journal that publishes authoritative articles and tutorials on advances and trends in telecommunications and networking technologies.
-
E.
IEEE Transactions on Communications
IEEE Transactions on Communications is a leading peer-reviewed journal that publishes advanced research on the theory and practice of communications and networking technologies.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Wireless Communications and Networks Triple: [William Stallings, notableWork, Wireless Communications and Networks]
Generated description
Wireless Communications and Networks is a widely used textbook that provides a comprehensive introduction to the principles, technologies, and protocols underlying modern wireless communication systems and networking.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Wireless Communications and Networks Target entity description: Wireless Communications and Networks is a widely used textbook that provides a comprehensive introduction to the principles, technologies, and protocols underlying modern wireless communication systems and networking.
-
A.
IEEE International Conference on Communications
The IEEE International Conference on Communications is a major annual global forum where researchers, engineers, and industry professionals present and discuss advances in communications and networking technologies.
-
B.
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications is a leading peer-reviewed journal that publishes high-impact research on advanced topics in telecommunications and networking.
-
C.
IEEE Global Communications Conference
The IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM) is a premier annual international research conference focusing on advances in communications and networking technologies.
-
D.
IEEE Communications Magazine
IEEE Communications Magazine is a leading peer-reviewed journal that publishes authoritative articles and tutorials on advances and trends in telecommunications and networking technologies.
-
E.
IEEE Transactions on Communications
IEEE Transactions on Communications is a leading peer-reviewed journal that publishes advanced research on the theory and practice of communications and networking technologies.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca83529a9c8190b5c075b4f14636ed |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cc491b807c81909563a34a947bc21a |
completed | March 31, 2026, 10:22 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cecd43c91c8190a9d1e5d14d764530 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 8:10 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ceceaab52c819082ecea1bcc38def8 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 8:16 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69cecf962f28819090fb93b6a7a2784b |
completed | April 2, 2026, 8:20 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:31 p.m.