Triple
T8672986
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | William Stallings |
E205844
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Operating Systems: Internals and Design Principles
Operating Systems: Internals and Design Principles is a widely used textbook that provides a comprehensive, in-depth exploration of operating system concepts, architectures, and implementation techniques.
|
E749047
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Operating Systems: Internals and Design Principles | Statement: [William Stallings, notableWork, Operating Systems: Internals and Design Principles]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Operating Systems: Internals and Design Principles Context triple: [William Stallings, notableWork, Operating Systems: Internals and Design Principles]
-
A.
Operating Systems: Design and Implementation
Operating Systems: Design and Implementation is a foundational textbook by Andrew S. Tanenbaum that presents the principles of operating system design alongside a detailed case study of the MINIX operating system.
-
B.
Modern Operating Systems
Modern Operating Systems is a widely used computer science textbook by Andrew S. Tanenbaum (often with Herbert Bos) that provides a comprehensive introduction to the design and implementation of contemporary operating systems.
-
C.
Operating System Concepts
Operating System Concepts is a widely used foundational textbook in computer science that provides a comprehensive introduction to the principles, design, and implementation of modern operating systems.
-
D.
"Computer Architecture: A Quantitative Approach"
"Computer Architecture: A Quantitative Approach" is a seminal textbook that rigorously explores modern computer architecture design and performance analysis, widely used in academia and industry as a definitive reference.
-
E.
Structured Computer Organization
Structured Computer Organization is a widely used textbook that introduces the principles of computer architecture and organization in a clear, layered, and accessible manner.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Operating Systems: Internals and Design Principles Triple: [William Stallings, notableWork, Operating Systems: Internals and Design Principles]
Generated description
Operating Systems: Internals and Design Principles is a widely used textbook that provides a comprehensive, in-depth exploration of operating system concepts, architectures, and implementation techniques.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Operating Systems: Internals and Design Principles Target entity description: Operating Systems: Internals and Design Principles is a widely used textbook that provides a comprehensive, in-depth exploration of operating system concepts, architectures, and implementation techniques.
-
A.
Operating Systems: Design and Implementation
Operating Systems: Design and Implementation is a foundational textbook by Andrew S. Tanenbaum that presents the principles of operating system design alongside a detailed case study of the MINIX operating system.
-
B.
Modern Operating Systems
Modern Operating Systems is a widely used computer science textbook by Andrew S. Tanenbaum (often with Herbert Bos) that provides a comprehensive introduction to the design and implementation of contemporary operating systems.
-
C.
Operating System Concepts
Operating System Concepts is a widely used foundational textbook in computer science that provides a comprehensive introduction to the principles, design, and implementation of modern operating systems.
-
D.
"Computer Architecture: A Quantitative Approach"
"Computer Architecture: A Quantitative Approach" is a seminal textbook that rigorously explores modern computer architecture design and performance analysis, widely used in academia and industry as a definitive reference.
-
E.
Structured Computer Organization
Structured Computer Organization is a widely used textbook that introduces the principles of computer architecture and organization in a clear, layered, and accessible manner.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca83529a9c8190b5c075b4f14636ed |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cc491b807c81909563a34a947bc21a |
completed | March 31, 2026, 10:22 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cecd43c91c8190a9d1e5d14d764530 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 8:10 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ceceaab52c819082ecea1bcc38def8 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 8:16 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69cecf962f28819090fb93b6a7a2784b |
completed | April 2, 2026, 8:20 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:31 p.m.